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Collection Number: 03130

Collection Title: William Penn Lloyd Diary and Notebooks, 1861-1865.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


This collection was rehoused and a summary created with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities; this finding aid was created with support from NC ECHO.

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Size 9 items
Abstract William Penn Lloyd (1837-1911) of Lisbon, Pa., was 1st Lieutenant, A.A.G., First Regiment Pennsylvania Reserve Calvary during the Civil War. The collection contains the Civil War diary, 1861-1865, of Lloyd, a white staff officer of the 1st Pennsylvania Reserve Cavalry Regiment, serving in Virginia, and two volumes of daily reports and regimental business, 1863. Lloyd published a regimental history based on these volumes. The diary includes extensive details about battles in which Lloyd and his regiment were engaged, including Second Battle of Bull Run, Dranesville, Cedar Mountain, Rappahannock Station, Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Aldie, and Upperville; discussions of camp life, troop movements, and various hardships; and his observations at the end and immediately following the war.
Creator Lloyd, William Penn, 1837-1911.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Restrictions to Use
No usage restrictions.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the William Penn Lloyd Diary and Notebooks, #03130, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
This collection was purchased in 1955. An addition was received from Josh Taylor in January 2019 (Acc. 103518).
Additional Descriptive Resources
A copy of the original finding aid for this collection is filed in folder 1a.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: SHC Staff

Encoded by: Noah Huffman, December 2007

Updated by: Adam Fielding, Kate Stratton, and Jodi Berkowitz, November 2010; Nancy Kaiser, January 2019

This collection was rehoused and a summary created with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

This finding aid was created with support from NC ECHO.

Since August 2017, we have added ethnic and racial identities for individuals and families represented in collections. To determine identity, we rely on self-identification; other information supplied to the repository by collection creators or sources; public records, press accounts, and secondary sources; and contextual information in the collection materials. Omissions of ethnic and racial identities in finding aids created or updated after August 2017 are an indication of insufficient information to make an educated guess or an individual's preference for identity information to be excluded from description. When we have misidentified, please let us know at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.

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The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

William Penn Lloyd (1837-1911) of Lisbon, Pa., was 1st Lieutenant, A.A.G., First Regiment Pennsylvania Reserve Calvary during the Civil War. Lloyd published a regimental history based on the diary he kept during the war.

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The collection contains the Civil War diary, 1861-1865, of of William Penn Lloyd (1837-1911), a white staff officer of the 1st Pennsylvania Reserve Cavalry Regiment, serving in Virginia, and two volumes of daily reports and regimental business, 1863. The diary includes extensive details about battles in which Lloyd and his regiment were engaged, including Second Battle of Bull Run, Dranesville, Cedar Mountain, Rappahannock Station, Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Aldie, and Upperville; discussions of camp life, troop movements, and various hardships; and his observations at the end and immediately following the war. Of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination, Lloyd wrote on 15 April 1865, "This day will chronicle one of the most startling events of our almost fabulous history."

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse William Penn Lloyd Diary and Notebooks, 1861-1865.

Folder 1a

Original finding aid

Folder 1

Volume 1: 31 October 1861-31 March 1862

Entries about traveling to join regiment, drills and mock battles; account of the Battle of Dranesville, 20 December 1861; description on 3 February 1862 of his regiment in Langley, Va.

Folder 2

Volume 2: 1 April 1862-7 June 1862

Daily entries describing the advance of the Army of the Potomac into Northern Virginia to Manassas, camping at Falmouth, skirmishes with the Confederate army on the banks of the Rappahannock River, advance to Gordonsville, and a move to a point 38 miles from Richmond where retreat orders were received; itinerary of retreat and discovery of nearby movements of Jackson's army near Winchester 1 June; rapid march to try and trap Jackson between their forces and Fremont, assuming positions around Strasburg in Shenandoah County, in pursuit of Confederates through Eddinburg, Falken, Jacksonville, to Harrisonburg on 6 June; deployment of various officers and regiments.

Folder 3

Volume 3: 1 July 1862-14 October 1862

Entries about Culpepper, Va., Battle of Cedar Mountain, calvary battle at Rappahannock Station, Second Battle of Bull Run, witdrawal of troops from Centerville, Va., 1 September 1862.

Folder 4

Volume 4: 15 October 1862-31 March 1863

Daily entries during advance to Fredericksburg, Va.; Battle of Fredericksburg, including eyewitness account of wounding and death of Brigadier General Bayard; winter spent in camp preparing for spring campaign.

Folder 5

Volume 5: 1 April 1863-12 December 1863

Brief and irregular entries; 9 June, description of Battle of Brandy Station; 17 June-22 June, fighting at Aldie and Upperville; regiment arrived at Gettysburg on 2 July, but was held in reserve and did not fight.

Folder 6

Volume 6: 1 January 1864-1 May 1864

Brief entries; Lloyd's time at camp in Faquier County, Va.; Lloyd notes that he was writing a regimental history; entries on his discharge, return home, and job as school teacher in Lisbon, Pa.

Folder 7

Volume 7: 9 May 1863-14 June 1863

Daily field report, showing totals of officers, men, horses, mules, sick list, etc. of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division Calvary, Colonel Percy Wyndham commanding, and then Colonel John P. Taylor, with Lloyd as Acting Adjutant General throughout.

Folder 8

Volume 8: 1 June 1863-10 June 1863

Daily memorandum of business transacted in the Assistant Adjutant General's Office of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Calvary Corps; notations concerning special orders, details assigned, appointments and resignations; Colonel Percy Wyndham's report on the battle of Brandy Station.

Folder 9

Volume 9: 1865

Acquisition Information: Accession 103518

Daily entries cover the final days of the Civil War and Lloyd's activities and observations following the war. Of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination, Lloyd wrote on 15 April 1865, "This day will chronicle one of the most startling events of our almost fabulous history."

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