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Collection Number: 04110

Collection Title: Lewis Gaston Leary Papers, 1920-1985

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 1.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 625 items)
Abstract Lewis Gaston Leary was an English professor and scholar. Leary taught English at the University of Miami, 1935-1941; Duke University, 1941-1951; Columbia University, 1951-1968, serving as department chairman, 1962-1968; and was William Rand Kenan Professor of English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1968-1976. Correspondence, subject files, writings, and photographs of Leary and others. Correspondence is with writers and other critics and scholars. It includes letters, 1954 and 1972(?), from Robert Penn Warren (1905- ); 1928-1964, from Marc Van Doren (1894-1972); and 1944-1968, from Lionel Trilling (1905-1975). These letters discuss academic and critical matters, and include some letters from Van Doren and Trilling to persons other than Leary. Also included are letters, 1952-1970, between Leary and poet Ezra Pound and others related to the publication of books and articles by Leary about Pound's work; and letters, 1909-1932, to A. H. Thorndike (1871-1933), professor of English at Columbia University, concerning academic and scholarly matters. Subject files deal largely with Leary's experiences as a faculty member, especially at Columbia University.
Creator Leary, Lewis Gaston, 1906-1990.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Lewis Gaston Leary papers #4110, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Lewis Leary of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in November 1976 and July 1985.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: Gina Overcash, March 1988

Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Lewis Gaston Leary, Jr., son of Lewis Gaston, a Presbyterian clergyman, and Beatrice Knight Leary, was born 18 April 1906 in Blauvelt, New York. In 1928, he received a B.S. in education from the University of Vermont. He received an M.A. in English in 1932 and a Ph.D. in 1941, both from Columbia University. On 7 March 1932, he married Mary Warren Hudson. They had two children, Carolyn Warren (Mrs. William Bartholet) and Martha Hudson (Mrs. Ted Allen).

Leary was an instructor in English at the American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, from 1928 to 1931. He taught English at the University of Miami from 1935 to 1941 and at Duke University, 1941-1951. In 1951, he returned to Columbia University as a professor of English, serving as chairman of the Department of English and Comparative Literature from 1962 to 1968. He was William Rand Kenan Professor of English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1968 until his retirement in 1976. In 1976, Leary received the Jay B. Hubbell Award for distinguished service in the study of American literature, presented by the American Literature Section of the Modern Language Association.

Leary wrote or edited numerous books on American authors, including works on Philip Freneau, Nathaniel Tucker, Mark Twain, John Greenleaf Whittier, Ezra Pound, Herman Melville, Henry David Thoreau, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and William Faulkner.

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Correspondence, subject files, writings, and photographs of Leary and others. Correspondence is with writers and other critics and scholars. It includes letters, 1954 and 1972(?), from Robert Penn Warren (1905- ); 1928-1964, from Marc Van Doren (1894-1972); and 1944-1968, from Lionel Trilling (1905-1975). These letters discuss academic and critical matters, and include some letters from Van Doren and Trilling to persons other than Leary. Also included are letters, 1952-1970, between Leary and poet Ezra Pound and others related to the publication of books and articles by Leary about Pound's work; and letters, 1909-1932, to A. H. Thorndike (1871-1933), professor of English at Columbia University, concerning academic and scholarly matters. Subject files deal largely with Leary's experiences as a faculty member, especially at Columbia University.

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Contents list

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. General Correspondence, 1909-1985 and undated.

About 175 items

Arrangement: alphabetical.

Mostly professional correspondence of Lewis Leary. This series also contains several letters to his wife Mary Warren. Included is some correspondence of A. H. (Ashley Horace) Thorndike (1871-1933), professor of English at Columbia University, 1906-1933. Folder 53 also contains correspondence with Thorndike about Lionel Trilling.

Series 2 and 3 also contain items of correspondence. Letters from Ezra Pound are in Series 2, folder 75.

Folder 1

Adkens, Nelson

Folder 2

Aldridge, John W.

Folder 3

Allen, Hervey

Anderson, Quentin

Folder 4

Atkinson, Brooks and Oriana

Folder 5

Auslander, Joe

Folder 6-7

Folder 6

Folder 7

Auchard, John

Folder 8

Ballentine, Lesley

Barrett, Clifton Waller

Folder 9

Barzun, Jacques

Folder 10

Bayes, Ron

Becontel, Garvan

Benet, Lillian M.

Benjamin, Henry R.

Folder 11

Bingham, Millicent

Folder 12

Blackmur, R. P.

Blanck, Jacob

Folder 13

Bohr, Niels

Folder 14

Bonnerot(?), L.

Boyle, Kay

Brawell(?), Katie

Bronk, Detlev W.

Folder 15

Brown, Herbert

Bush, Douglas

Bynner, Witter

Folder 16

Calliatore, Vera

Cane, Melville

Folder 17

Chase, Richard

Folder 18

Clemens, Cyril

Folder 19

Columbia University

Crane, Joan St. C.

Folder 20

Davenport, Guy

Folder 21

Davis, John W.

Deering, James

Deutsch, Babette

Folder 22

Edel, Leon

Eliot, T. S. (carbon copy transcription of a letter to the president of Columbia University, 16 March 1953)

Folder 23

Ervin, Sam J., Jr.

Feinberg, Charles E.

Folder 24

Fiedler, Leslie A.

Folder 25

Foerster, Norman

Fraenkel, George K.

Folder 26

Gardner, John W.

Gibson, El.

Glueck, Nelson

Folder 27

Gohdes, Clarence

Goldberg, Maxwell

Greel, Cabell,

Green, Paul

Graham, Frank Porter

Folder 28

Harmon, William

Harper, Howard

Highsmith, Albert W.

Hilles, Frederick W.

Hope, A. D.

House, Robert B.

Howard, Leon

Howe, Irving

Folder 29

Hubbell, Jay B.

Folder 30

Humphreys, J. R.

Huxley, Julian

Folder 31

Ihara, T.

Johnson, Lyndon B.

J., H. M.

Folder 32

Kazin, Alfred

Kennedy, Sighle

Folder 33

Kirk, Grayson

Folder 34

Knopf, Alfred

Krutch, Joseph Wood

Folder 35

Laing, Alexander

Lanaban, Scottie

Lang, Paul H.

Folder 36

Levin, Harry

Folder 37

Lewis, Richard W. B.

Livingston, R. W.

Folder 38

Lynes, Russell

Lytle, Andrew

Folder 39

MacCracken, H. N.

Folder 40

MacLeish, Archibald

Folder 41

Mabbott, Thomas O.

Malik, Charles

Merwin, W. S.

Folder 42

Milford, Nancy

Miller, Henry

Miller, J. Hillis

Miller, Perry

Folder 43

Moers, Ellen

Moore, Douglas

Folder 44

Moore, Merrill

Folder 45

Nagel, Ernest

Nin, Anais

O'Fallen, Dan

Folder 46

Paltsits, Victor Hugo

Panofsky, Erwin

Pharr, Bob

Folder 47

Pond, Wayne J.

Potter, Charles Francis

Pound, Omar S.

Quine, Willard V.

Folder 48

Radhakrishnan, S.

Riesman, David

Rohde, Bryan

Royster Vermont

Rusk, Clara and Ralph

Folder 49

Sanford, Terry

Schorer, Mark

Sessions, Roger

Shipton, Clifford K.

Folder 50

Silver, Rollo G

Sinclair, Upton

Sitterson, J. Carlyle

Folder 51

Steele, Max

Stovall, Floyd

Stuart, Tesse

Sweeney, James Johnson

Folder 52

Tate, Allen

Folder 53

Thorndike, A. H.

Folder 54

Trilling, Lionel

Folder 55

Van Doren, Carl, Charles, and Mark

Folder 56

Van Gogh, Vincent W.

Folder 57

Warren, Austin

Folder 58

Warren, Robert Penn

Folder 59

Weismiller, Edward

Weyl, Hermann

Folder 60

White, E. B.

Whitman, Alden

Wright, Richard

Folder 61

Unidentified correspondents

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. Subject Files, 1920-1984.

About 200 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Correspondence and other items relating primarily to Lewis Leary's career as an English professor and to his tenure at various universities. The original folder names have been maintained.

Folder 62

Early: Birth-1928

Folder 63-64

Folder 63

Folder 64

Looking for a job, 1931-34

Folder 65

Miscellaneous activities while at University of Miami, 1935-1941

Folder 66

Miscellaneous activities while at Duke, 1941-1950

Folder 67-70

Folder 67

Folder 68

Folder 69

Folder 70

Miscellaneous activities while at Columbia, 1950-1968

Folder 71

Letters re chairmanship at Columbia, April, 1962

Folder 72

Miscellaneous activities while at UNC, 1968-1976

Folder 73

After retirement, 1976-

Folder 74

SAR/DAR qualifications

Folder 75

Pound, Ezra, correspondence with

Folder 76

Pound, Ezra, letters about, 1957-1970

Folder 77

Barlow, Joel

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 3. Writings, 1933-1984.

About 200 items

Arrangement: chronological.

Correspondence relating to That Rascal Freneau (1941), a photocopy typescript of The Book-Peddling Parson (1984), and articles and book reviews by Lewis Leary.

Folder 78-81

Folder 78

Folder 79

Folder 80

Folder 81

That Rascal Freneau

Folder 82-84

Folder 82

Folder 83

Folder 84

The Book-Peddling Parson

Folder 85

Other writings

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 4. Pictures, 1926-1982 and undated.

41 items

Mostly black-and-white photographs of Lewis Leary and others. An item list follows.

Image Folder PF-4110/1

P-4110/1. Lewis Gaston Leary (father of Lewis Leary), circa 1926

P-4110/2. Blauvelt Church, Blauvelt, New York

P-4110/3. Huguenot Memorial Church, Pelham Manor, New York

P-4110/4-6. Pelham Manor Church, exterior

P-4110/7. Pelham Manor Church, interior

Image Folder PF-4110/2

P-4110/8. Pelham High School football team, 1922

P-4110/9. Pelham High School students, 1922

P-4110/10. Pelham High School football team, 1923

P-4110/11. Magnet staff, 1922-23

P-4110/12. Magnet staff, 1923

P-4110/13. Pelham High School boys track tesm, 1923

P-4110/14. Counsellors at Camp Winona, Denmark, Maine, Summer 1924(?)

P-4110/15. University of Vermont, track team, 1926

P-4110/16. Lewis Leary, circa 1926

P-4110/17. Vermont vs. Columbia football game, 1927

P-4110/18. Lewis and Mary Warren Leary, July 1937

Image Folder PF-4110/3

P-4110/19. Second Blerancourt Seminar on American Literature, 2-4 May 1958 (unidentified man, Richard Wright, Lewis Leary, Robert Hapgood)

P-4110/20. Second Blerancourt Seminar on American Literature, 2-4 May 1958 (unidentified student, Lewis Leary, unidentified student)

P-4110/21. Second Blerancourt Seminar on American Literature, 2-4 May 1958 (Robert Hapgood, Leonard Zenger, Richard Wright, Charles Cluld Waleult, Lewis Leary)

P-4110/22. Second Blerancourt Seminar on American Literature, 2-4 May 1958 (unidentifed people)

Image Folder PF-4110/4

P-4110/23. Lewis Leary and unidentified men, Albany, 1963

P-4110/24. Lewis Leary and alumni marshall hooding President of Puerto Rico, Columbia Commencement, June 1963

P-4110/25. Lewis Leary, Chancellor Erhardt of Germany, Columbia University President Grayson Kirk, Columbia University Commencement, June 1965

P-4110/26. Mary Bunting, John T. Fey, Leo A. Rudloff, William Lockwood, Faye Crabbe, Nutt Burbank, Lewis Leary, and David Bosworth, Honorary degree recipients, University of Vermont, 9 June 1963

P-4110/27. Columbia secretaries, 1967

P-4110/28. Homer and Betty Brown, Lewis and Mary Warren Leary, English Department party, 1966

Image Folder PF-4110/5

P-4110/29-36. Lewis Leary's farewell dinner, Columbia University, 1968

Image Folder PF-4110/6

P-4110/37. Lewis Leary, circa 1968

P-4110/38. Group photograph, International Association of University Professors of English, 9th Triennial Conference, UCLA, 19-24 August 1974

P-4110/39. Group photograph, Kenan professors' meeting, Spring 1982

P-411-/40-41.Group photographs, English Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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