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This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.
This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 3.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 2000 items) |
| Abstract | Prominent Cole and Taylor family members include James C. Cole and his wife, Mary Catharine Cole (1799-1862), of New Bern, N.C., who were the parents of four daughters and two sons. Three of the daughters--Mary Catherine (d. 1900), Harriot G. (circa 1826-1921), and Sarah A. (d. 1900), wife of Alexander Taylor--lived together in Chapel Hill after about 1862 while running a boarding house. James Cole Taylor (b. 1855), surveyor, chemist, metallurgist, railroad superintendent, and banker, was the son of Sarah A. Cole Taylor. The collection includes business, legal, and personal papers of several generations of the Cole and Taylor families of New Bern and Chapel Hill, N.C. Most of the antebellum papers are deeds for land in Craven and Jones counties, N.C. Scattered business and personal correspondence begins to appear around 1812, and includes letters written from New Bern, Raleigh, and other North Carolina towns. Later letters were written from Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, and New York City. Also included are letters, 1830-1860, addressed to relatives on an Alabama plantation, and overseer's letters from Tennessee plantations. Among the volumes are three account books of James Carney for general merchandise sold at New Bern, 1858-1860; guard reports, 1861-1862, of the 53rd New York Regiment; seven volumes of daily weather records at Chapel Hill, 1890-1909, kept by Mary C. Cole; an 1870 diary of James Cole Taylor; a notebook labelled "General Orders," probably dating from the Civil War; short drafts of letters written by Sarah Taylor; and a record book relating to the Coles' tenants in Chapel Hill and to marriages and births. |
| Creator | Cole (Family : New Bern, N.C.)
Taylor (Family : Taylor, James Cole, 1855-1925) |
| Curatorial Unit | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Processing Information
Processed by: Linda Sellars, July 1997
Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008
Updated by: Nancy Kaiser, November 2020
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Biographical Information
James C. Cole and his wife, Mary Catharine Cole (1799-1862), of New Bern, N.C., were the parents of four daughters and two sons. Three of the daughters--Mary Catherine (d. 1909), Harriot G. (circa 1826-1921), and Sarah A. (d. 1900), wife of Alexander Taylor--lived together in Chapel Hill after about 1862 while running a boarding house. The fourth daughter was Lavinia, who married Frederick C. Roberts of New Bern, N.C. The sons were Hugh Laing Cole (1838-1898), a lawyer in New York, who married Helen Ellis in 1879, and James R. Cole, who died before 1893, leaving a widow, Mary C., daughter Mary C. Gardner, son James G. R. Cole , and daughter Sarah H. James R. Cole's family lived in California, except Sarah H., who lived in New York.
James Cole Taylor (b. 1855), surveyor, chemist, metallurgist, railroad superintendent, and banker, was the son of Sarah A. Cole Taylor and Alexander Taylor. Isaac Montrose Taylor (1857-1921), also a son of Sarah A. Cole Taylor and Alexander Taylor, was a physician and founder of Broadoaks Sanatorium. He was born in New Bern and lived in Morganton.
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Scope and Content
This collection contains business, legal, and personal papers of several generations of the Cole and Taylor families of New Bern and Chapel Hill, N.C.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Correspondence and Legal Papers, 1707-1914.
Arrangement: chronological.
Most of the antebellum papers are deeds for land in Craven and Jones counties, N.C. Scattered business and personal correspondence begins to appear around 1812, and includes letters written from New Bern, Raleigh, and other North Carolina towns. Later letters were written from Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, and New York City. Also included are letters, 1830-1860, addressed to relatives on an Alabama plantation, and overseer's letters from Tennessee plantations.
| Folder 1 |
1707-1779 |
| Folder 2 |
1780-1789 |
| Folder 3 |
1790-1799 |
| Folder 4 |
1800-1804 |
| Folder 5 |
1805-1810 |
| Folder 6 |
1812-1815 |
| Folder 7 |
1816-1819 |
| Folder 8 |
1820-1821 |
| Folder 9 |
1823-1824 |
| Folder 10 |
1825-1826 |
| Folder 11 |
1827-1829 |
| Folder 12 |
1830-1831 |
| Folder 13 |
1832-1834 |
| Folder 14 |
1835-1839 |
| Folder 15 |
1840-1845 |
| Folder 16 |
1846-1849 |
| Folder 17 |
1850-1855 |
| Folder 18 |
1856-1859 |
| Folder 19 |
1860-1863 |
| Folder 20 |
1864-1865 |
| Folder 21 |
1866-1867 |
| Folder 22 |
1868-1869 |
| Folder 23 |
1870-1872 |
| Folder 24 |
1873-1874 |
| Folder 25 |
1875-1877 |
| Folder 26 |
1878-1879 |
| Folder 27 |
1880 |
| Folder 28 |
1881 |
| Folder 29 |
1882 |
| Folder 30 |
1883 |
Folder 31-32
Folder 31Folder 32 |
1884 |
Folder 33-34
Folder 33Folder 34 |
1885 |
| Folder 35 |
1886 |
| Folder 36 |
1887-1888 |
| Folder 37 |
1889 |
| Folder 38 |
1890-1891 |
| Folder 39 |
1892-1893 |
| Folder 40 |
1894-1895 |
| Folder 41 |
1896-1897 |
| Folder 42 |
1898-1899 |
Folder 43-44
Folder 43Folder 44 |
1900 |
| Folder 45 |
1910-1914 |
Folder 46-50
Folder 46Folder 47Folder 48Folder 49Folder 50 |
Undated |
| Box 6 |
James Cole Taylor Correspondence Copy BookAcquisitions Informatin: Accession 101749 |
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Series 2. Other Papers, 1784-1904, 1995.
Arrangement: by type, then chronological.
Bills and receipts, invitations, writings, newspaper clippings, and volumes. Among the volumes are three account books of James Carney for general merchandise sold at New Bern, 1858-1860; guard reports, 1861-1862, of the 53rd New York Regiment; seven volumes of daily weather records at Chapel Hill, 1890-1909, kept by Mary C. Cole; an 1870 diary of James Cole Taylor; a notebook labelled "General Orders," probably dating from the Civil War; short drafts of letters written by Sarah Taylor; and a record book relating to the Coles' tenants in Chapel Hill and to marriages and births. Also included are a volume of genealogical research by Hugh Laing Cole and Sarah Cole Taylor and a volume of Cole family genealogy and memoirs by Marianne Hayworth.
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Items Separated