Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, 2000-2016

Collection Number: 04007U

Collection Title: Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, 2000-2016

This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This collection has use restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.

Expand/collapse Collection Overview

Size	1117 interviews
Abstract	The Southern Oral History Program conducts and collects interviews with Southerners who have made significant contributions to various fields of human endeavor. In addition, the Program undertakes special projects with the purpose of rendering historically visible those whose experience is not reflected in traditional written sources. The Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s contains interviews with men and women who in the years following the sit-ins and protests of the 1960s fought to keep the doors of equal opportunity open and to extend the civil rights struggle into new arenas.
Creator	Southern Oral History Program.
Curatorial Unit	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language	English.

Expand/collapse Information For Users

Some interviews are closed as noted.: No restrictions. Open for research.

Restrictions to Use: The Southern Oral History Program (SOHP) welcomes non-commercial use and access that qualifies as fair use as stipulated by U.S. Copyright law to all unrestricted interview materials in the collection. The researcher must cite and give proper credit to the SOHP. The SOHP requests that the researcher informs the SOHP as to how and where they are using the material. Please use the online form available on the SOHP site to request permission and inform the SOHP of your use.

Preferred Citation: Interview with [interviewee name] by [interviewer name], [interview date] [interview number], in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.; Example: Interview with Josephine Wainman Burson by Elizabeth Gritter, 28 July 2004 (U-0058), in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina atChapel Hill.

Provenance: Transferred from the Southern Oral History Program beginning in the 1970s.

Additional Descriptive Resources: Database: A searchable database of all Southern Oral History Program interviews is available at http://www.lib.unc.edu/dc/sohp/. Patrons may keyword search the database by: (1) Abstract; (2) Transcript; (3) Interviewee name; (4) Interviewer name; (5) Interview number; or (6) Subject term. Patrons may browse the database by: (1) Interviewee name; (2) Interviewer name; (3) Interviewee occupation; (4) Interviewee ethnicity; or (5) Project.

Sensitive Materials Statement: Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.

Expand/collapse Processing Information

Finding aid for Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s created and encoded by Laura Hart and Mary Oliva in July 2017.

Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

Expand/collapse Historical Information

In 1973, the History Department of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill established an oral history program devoted to the study of the southern region of the United States.

The Southern Oral History Program collects interviews with Southerners who have made significant contributions to various fields of human endeavor. In addition, the Program undertakes special projects with the purpose of rendering historically visible those whose experience is not reflected in traditional written sources. Interviews are conducted by Program staff, graduate students, faculty members, and consultants. The Program also serves as a collecting agency, accepting donations of tapes and transcripts of interviews conducted by other researchers.

Expand/collapse Scope and Content

Under the leadership of Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, the Southern Oral History Program launched a major new initiative, "The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since the 1960s." This project collects interviews with men and women who in the years following the sit-ins and protests of the 1960s fought to keep the doors of equal opportunity open and to extend the civil rights struggle into new arenas. The interviews for this project document activism in a wide range of communities across the South. Intensive field work sites include: Charlotte, N.C.; Birmingham, Ala.; and Louisville, Ky.

The interviewing for this project generally focuses on three main areas of civil rights activism: 1) Race and the Public Schools: In most southern communities, school desegregation did not reach significant levels until more than 15 years after the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education decision. These interviews consider how the process of school integration--and more recent trends toward resegregation--have transformed southern communities. Many interviewees share memories of the segregated schools of the Jim Crow era and reflect on what was both gained and lost in the process of school integration. 2) Economic Justice: Even as the popular media in the 1970s and 1980s hailed the South as the nation's new hotspot of growth and opportunity, a broad range of activists drew attention to the limits of Sunbelt prosperity. This series captures the voices of those men and women by examining movements for affordable housing, residential integration, equal employment opportunity, labor organization, welfare rights, and environmental justice. An additional series of economic justice themed interviews looks at those who mobilized in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and confronted anew the region's enduring inequalities. 3) Gender and Sexuality: The South played critical, if contradictory, roles in shaping the women's movement and the gay liberation movement. It was during the South's black freedom movement of the 1960s that many second-wave feminists and gay rights activists first gained experience as grassroots organizers and extended the goals of freedom and equality to questions of gender and sexuality. Yet the South also earned a national reputation for its organized resistance to the Equal Rights Amendment and gay rights initiatives. These interviews look at second-wave feminism and gay rights activism in the South and how both movements were inflected by issues of race and class.

The interviews in the "Long Civil Rights Movement" collection are organized according to both location and the chief area of civil rights activism discussed. Yet since the movements of the "Long Civil Rights Movement" often overlapped in time and leadership, users of the collection should be aware that many interviews speak broadly to the civil rights landscape of the post-1960s South.

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

Click here for the online, sortable list of oral history interviews in this series. Each interview is cataloged in the interview database with descriptive information about the interviewee and the contents of the interview. Transcriptions and audio recordings for many of the unrestricted interviews are available in this online database.

Contents list

Expand/collapse Series Quick Links

U.1. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Individual Biographies, 2003-2005.
U.2. The Long Civil Rights Movement: School Desegregation in Robeson County, N.C., 2003-2004.
U.3. The Long Civil Rights Movement: School Desegregation in Birminghan, Ala., 2004-2005.
U.4. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Louisville, Ky., 2004-2005, 2009.
U.5. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Memphis Civil Rights and Politics, 2000, 2004.
U.6. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Remembering "Bombingham," Remaking Birmingham, 2003.
U.7. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Economic Justice in Charlotte, N.C., 2008.
U.8. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Economic Justice in Louisville, Ky., 2006.
U.9. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Economic Justice in Birmingham, Ala., 2005-2007.
U.10. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Hillside High School, 2004-2005.
U.11. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Gender and Sexuality, 2006-2007, 2011, and 2014.
U.12. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Imagining New Orleans, 2006.
U.13. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Oral History and the Modern South, 2008, 2011.
U.14. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Preserving the African American Experience in Pamlico County, N.C., 2007.
U.15. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Economic Justice in Charleston, S.C., 2008.
U.16. The Long Civil Rights Movement: The Women's Movement in the South, 2009-2016.
U.17. The Long Civil Rights Movement: The 50th Anniversary of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 2010.
U.18. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Heirs to a Fighting Tradition, 2010.
U.19. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Breaking New Ground, 2011-2012.
U.20. The Long Civil Rights Movement: African American Credit Unions, 2012-2013.

Expand/collapse U.1. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Individual Biographies, 2003-2005.

89 interviews

This collection of interviews contains oral history interviews unaffiliated with specific projects. There is an interview with Philip E. Bazemore of Union County, N.C., regarding his charge against the state of North Carolina relating to discrimination against African American county extension agents. The interview also discusses the role of county agents; racial politics in Union County, N.C.; and Bazemore's career as a public official. There is an interview with Abie Wilson, Director of the Williamsburg Arts Council in Kingstree, South Carolina. The main focus of the interview is the Southern Negro Youth Congress. Wilson also discusses growing up in South Carolina and his family history. There is an interview with Benjamin Chavis Muhammad, long-time civil rights activist who has been active in the African American freedom struggle since the early 1960s. Chavis Muhammad discusses his family history, childhood protest activities, and student activism at Saint Augustine's College in Raleigh, N.C., and at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. There are interviews with Anton Gunn, who discusses his role in Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign as well as his upbringing and family relationships in the South as a member of the "Hip-Hop Generation." There is an interview with Elizabeth Durham, who discusses her upbringing in a Baltimore suburb and her work at the Westinghouse Defense Division at the beginning of the equal opportunity employment. There are interviews with Alexander Evans and Leonard Giles, who discuss their role in a worker's strike at the sanitation department in Rocky Mount, N.C. There is an interview with Gary Grant, who discusses the resettlement of African Americans to the newly created Tillery community in the 1930s and 1940s. There is an interview with Lucy Lewis who discusses her civil rights activism in North Carolina and New York in the 1960s and 1970s.

Ferrel Guillory conducted a life history interview with Jack Bass, journalist, scholar, and writer on racial justice and southern politics. This interview contains details about his childhood; his journalism career; entrance into politics and campaign for Congress; and his books on the judicial system in the South, civil rights, and southern politicians. This interview also contains Bass's reflections on his postgraduate education and teaching career, as well as the ways in which South Carolina shaped his life.

Twenty interviews in this series were conducted during the Spring 2012 semester, twenty-seven were conducted during the Spring 2013 semester (U-1011 to U-1037), and twenty were conducted during the Spring 2014 semester (U-1064 to U-1075, U-1077 to U-1081, U-1083 to U-1085) of Dr. Jacquelyn Hall's Introduction to Oral History seminar at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Topics bear on the history of the American South and are related to different aspects and perspectives of the Long Civil Rights Movement.

There is an interview with Julian Bond, who reflects on his career as a civil rights leader, including his involvement with SNCC, SCLC, and NAACP, and current issues as of 2013.

Vicki Levins Gabriner, white activist, with interviewer Rachel Gelfand. 8 March 2014

Digital Folder U-1072

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U-1073 Interview with Sandra M. Hagler, 2004

Sandra M. Hagler, African American nurse and community organizer, with interviewer Kiever Hunter. 8 March 2014

Digital Folder U-1073

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U-1074 Interview with Roberta Jackson, 2004

Roberta Jackson, African American secretary and activist, with interviewer Kiever Hunter. 8 March 2014

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U-1075 Interview with Alvin Leonard Kantziver, 2004

Alvin Leonard Kantziver, Jewish forester and teacher, with interviewer Josh Parshall. 6 March 2014

Digital Folder U-1075

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U-1077 Interview with Evelyn Machtinger, 2004

Evelyn Machtinger, Jewish women's rights activist, with interviewer Rachel Gelfand. 25 March 2014

Digital Folder U-1077

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Sy Safransky, white writer and editor, with interviewer M. E. Lasseter. 13 March 2014

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Jesse White, white NGO director and higher education administrator, with interviewer Blake O'Connor. 17 February 2014

Digital Folder U-1095

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U-1120 Interview with Julian Bond, 2003

Julian Bond, African American civil rights activist, with interviewer T. Evan Faulkenbury. 19 November 2013

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U-1121 Interview with Hodding Carter, 2005

Hodding Carter, white civil rights activist and journalist, with interviewer T. Evan Faulkenbury. 8 December 2015

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33 interviews

Interviews focusing on daily life in Birmingham, Ala., schools in the late 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, with an emphasis on the first years of student and faculty desegregation in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Interviewees include students, administrators, onlookers, and a civil rights attorney, but most are with former teachers within the Birmingham Public School System. Experiences in elementary and high schools are examined, and some interviews give a broad perspective on school desegregation and the scope of Birmingham history in this period generally. Interviewers include Willoughby Anderson, Kimberly Hill, Timothy McCarthy, and Joseph Mosnier.

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

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U-0460 Interview with June Mildred Hampe, 2009

June Mildred Hampe, white program coordinator, with interviewer David Cline. 15 October 2009

Digital Folder U-0460

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U-0461 Interview with Cedric Merlin Powell, 2009

Cedric Merlin Powell, African American professor, with interviewer David Cline. 16 October 2009

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U-0462 Interview with Pat Todd, 2009

Pat Todd, teacher, with interviewer David Cline. 15 October 2009

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U-0463 Interview with Edith Nelson Yarborough, 2009

Edith Nelson Yarborough, African American teacher, with interviewer David Cline. 17 October 2009

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U-0551 Interview with Carolyn Witherspoon Hayes, 2004

Carolyn Witherspoon Hayes, African American teacher and school principal, with interviewer Timothy P. McCarthy. 9 December 2004

Digital Folder U-0551

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Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr., African American attorney and judge, with interviewer Elizabeth Gritter. 13 October 2004

Digital Folder U-0072

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U-0073 Interview with Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr., 2004

Interview is closed until 2019.

Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr., African American attorney and judge, with interviewer Elizabeth Gritter. 19 June 2004

Digital Folder U-0073

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U-0074 Interview with Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr., 2004

Interview is closed until 2019.

Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr., African American attorney and judge, with interviewer Elizabeth Gritter. 30 July 2004

Digital Folder U-0074

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U-0075 Interview with Helen Goldstrom Wax, 2004

Interview is closed until 2019.

Helen Goldstrom Wax with interviewer Elizabeth Gritter. 17 June 2004

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U-0076 Interview with Lillie Jones Wheeler, 2004

Interview is closed until 2019.

Lillie Jones Wheeler, African American political activist and volunteer, with interviewer Elizabeth Gritter. 28 June 2004

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Pressly Franklin Beaver, white sanitation worker and textile worker, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor.

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U-0373 Interview with Hoyle H. Martin, 2008

Hoyle H. Martin, African American politician and teacher, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor.

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Charles Collins Cathey, African American labor union member, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

Digital Folder U-0421

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U-0422 Interview with Johnnie Clyde Cunningham, 2008

Johnnie Clyde Cunningham, African American railroad employee and labor union member, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0423 Interview with Vermelle Diamond-Ely, 2008

Interview is closed.

Vermelle Diamond-Ely, African American political activist and teacher, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0424 Interview with James E. Ferguson, 2008

James E. Ferguson, African American attorney, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0425 Interview with Ronald Linwood Fisher, 2008

Ronald Linwood Fisher, African American businessperson, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0426 Interview with Peron Griffin, 2008

Peron Griffin with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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William Henry McCollough, African American bank employee and consultant, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

Digital Folder U-0430

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U-0431 Interview with Louise Freeman McDowell, 2008

Louise Freeman McDowell, African American domestic worker, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0432 Interview with Geraldine Terrence Powe, 2008

Geraldine Terrence Powe, African American teacher, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

Digital Folder U-0432

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U-0433 Interview with Clayton Shadrack Reid, 2008

Interview is closed.

Clayton Shadrack Reid, African American police, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

Digital Folder U-0433

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U-0435 Interview with William Anthony Scurry, 2008

William Anthony Scurry, African American real estate agent, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

Digital Folder U-0435

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U-0436 Interview with Edith Liggin Shearin, 2008

Edith Liggin Shearin, African American food service employee, politician, and political activist, with interviewer Willie Griffin.

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U-0437 Interview with Daisy May Spears Stroud, 2008

Interview is closed.

Bruce Carr, labor leader, with interviewer Jordan McGee. 13 January 2005

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Mary Frances Hall, white NGO director and teacher, with interviewer Jennifer L. Womack. 17 February 2007

49 interviews

In May 2006, a team of researchers traveled to New Orleans, La., to initiate a project entitled "Imagining New Orleans." The project team was led by Andrew Horowitz of the New Haven Oral History Project, with collaborators from the Southern Oral History Program, Yale University, and the Louisiana State Museum. The project aimed to use oral history to document the experiences of residents who returned to New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina to rebuild their homes, businesses, and lives and to explore patterns of racial, economic, and political inequality that have long persisted in the city. In four weeks, researchers interviewed nearly 50 residents who had returned to New Orleans as pioneers of the "rebuild and move forward" efforts. The interviews were featured in an exhibit at the Louisiana State Museum. The series also contains four interviews conducted by David Suitts an undergraduate at UNC Chapel Hill, in July 2006 with children at the Children of Faith Camp, Israelite Baptist Church, who witnessed Hurricane Katrina.

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

U-0222 Interview with Edward Anderson, 2006

Edward Anderson, NGO director, with interviewer Joshua Guild. 5 June 2006

Digital Folder U-0222

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U-0223 Interview with Roland Lewis Belsome, Jr., 2006

Roland Lewis Belsome, Jr., white attorney, judge, and professor, with interviewer Elizabeth Shelborne. 23 May 2006

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U-0224 Interview with Lee Boe, 2006

Lee Boe, white factory worker, with interviewer Elizabeth Shelborne. 2 June 2006

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U-0225 Interview with Stephen Bradberry, 2006

Stephen Bradberry, African American community organizer and political activist, with interviewer Pamela Hamilton. 9 June 2006

Digital Folder U-0225

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Mary Thomas with interviewer Pamela Hamilton. 8 June 2006

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Kalamu ya Salaam, African American teacher, with interviewer Joshua Guild. 5 June 2006

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U-0352 Interview with Javante Daigle, 2006

Javante Daigle, African American child, with interviewer David Suitts. 6 July 2006

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U-0353 Interview with Richard McCarthy, IV., 2006

Richard McCarthy, IV., white administrator and civic leader, with interviewer John Wulsin. 30 June 2006

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60 interviews

This series contains a group of 43 interviews conducted by students under the direction of Dr. Jacquelyn Hall during the Spring 2008 and Spring 2011 semester at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Topics bear on the history of the American South and are related to themes emphasized by the Southern Oral History Program. These themes include, among many others, women's leadership from the 1920s to the present, second wave feminism, labor and working class history, the history of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, journalism, the legal profession, environmental issues, and southern politics. These class materials are related to the SOHP's "The Long Civil Rights Movement" initiative, which aims to expand the understanding of the civil rights movement far beyond the dramatic decade of mass protests against segregation, stressing the struggle that began in the 1930s and spawned a series of other social movements from the 1960s onward. Students chose a broad range of topics related to "The Long Civil Rights Movement" including, but are not limited to, post-secondary school desegregation; politics and race relations in Durham, N.C., and Winston-Salem, N.C.; medicine and medical education at Duke University, gender, and race; the sit-in movement in North Carolina; the gay, lesbian, and transgender community in North Carolina; race and gender in athletics; and Spanish-language media. Also included in this series are 25 interviews by Rob Lalka with individuals active in the Orleans Parish Public Schools reform effort. Please see Series R.30 for interviews from Dr. Hall's Spring 2008 course that do not pertain to "The Long Civil Rights Movement."

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

U-0279 Interview with Mia Arakaki, 2008

Mia Arakaki with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 11 March 2008

Digital Folder U-0279

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U-0280 Interview with Brenda E. Armstrong, 2008

Brenda E. Armstrong, African American physician and professor, with interviewer Olukemi Ogundipe. 29 February 2008

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U-0281 Interview with John Paul Berger and Deanna Leint, 2008

John Paul Berger and Deanna Leint with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 7 March 2008

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U-0282 Interview with Mary Chastain, 2008

Mary Chastain with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 14 March 2008

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U-0283 Interview with Justin Chen, Justin Lamb, Andrew Sullivan, and Sabrina Sambola, 2008

Interview is closed.

Justin Chen, Justin Lamb, Andrew Sullivan, and Sabrina Sambola with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 16 March 2008

Digital Folder U-0283

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U-0284 Interview with Daryn Dodson and Miji Michelle Park, 2008

Daryn Dodson and Miji Michelle Park with interviewer Joseph Mosnier. 6 March 2008

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U-0285 Interview with Robinson O. Everett, 2008

Robinson O. Everett, white attorney, professor, and judge, with interviewer Brandon Winford. 29 March 2008

Digital Folder U-0285

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U-0286 Interview with Mary Chastain, 2008

Mary Chastain, African American religious leader, with interviewer Robert Thomas Stephens. 27 March 2008

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U-0287 Interview with Kwame A. Floyd, 2008

Kwame A. Floyd, teacher, with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 14 March 2008

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U-0288 Interview with Mary Chastain, 2008

Mary Chastain, teacher, and school administrator, with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 8 March 2008

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Howard Lee, African American mayor, with interviewer Brandon Winford. 29 March 2008

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U-0299 Interview with Deanna Leint and Cherie Elizabeth Rankin, 2008

Deanna Leint and Cherie Elizabeth Rankin with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 7 March 2008

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U-0300 Interview with Melvin Benjamin Marley, 2008

Melvin Benjamin Marley with interviewer Sarah Ellen McNulty. 8 March 2008

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U-0302 Interview with Aria Monette Mason, 2008

Aria Monette Mason with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 13 March 2008

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Tyra M. Newell with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 11 March 2008

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U-0309 Interview with Megan Nix, 2008

Megan Nix with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 10 March 2008

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U-0310 Interview with Kira Orange-Jones, 2008

Interview is closed.

Kira Orange-Jones, African American teacher and NGO director, with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 12 March 2008

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U-0312 Interview with Alexander Pearlman, 2008

Alexander Pearlman, teacher, with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 8 March 2008

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U-0313 Interview with Kendrick D. Pullen and Nathan Rothstein, 2008

Kendrick D. Pullen and Nathan Rothstein with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 15 March 2008

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U-0315 Interview with Carithia L. Rivers, 2008

Carithia L. Rivers, African American athlete, with interviewer Otha Jennifer Dixon. 28 March 2008

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U-0316 Interview with Carithia L. Rivers, 2008

Carithia L. Rivers, African American athlete, with interviewer Otha Jennifer Dixon. 3 March 2008

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U-0317 Interview with Sarah Anne Roberts, 2008

Sarah Anne Roberts with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 14 March 2008

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U-0318 Interview with Megan Rok, 2008

Megan Rok with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 10 March 2008

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U-0320 Interview with Llewlee Livermore Sawyer, 2008

Llewlee Livermore Sawyer, physician, with interviewer Terah Amsel Crews. 21 March 2008

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U-0321 Interview with Debbie Schum, 2008

Debbie Schum with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 11 March 2008

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U-0323 Interview with Crystal Lee Sutton, 2008

Interview is closed.

Crystal Lee Sutton with interviewer Leslie H. Thompson. 6 March 2008

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U-0324 Interview with Crystal Lee Sutton, 2008

Interview is closed.

Crystal Lee Sutton with interviewer Leslie H. Thompson. 13 March 2008

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U-0325 Interview with Sarah Usdin, 2008

Sarah Usdin with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 10 March 2008

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U-0326 Interview with Federico Van Gelderen, 2008

Federico Van Gelderen, Latinx journalist and author, with interviewer Michael J. Fuhlhage. 28 March 2008

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U-0327 Interview with John Cardenas Williams, Jr., 2008

John Cardenas Williams, Jr., with interviewer Robert Tice Lalka. 10 March 2008

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U-0328 Interview with Joanne A. P. Wilson, 2008

Joanne A. P. Wilson, African American physician and professor, with interviewer Olukemi Ogundipe. 21 March 2008

Siddie Cooper Green, with unidentified interviewer. 27 April 2007

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U-0341 Interview with Joseph O. Himbry, 2007

Joseph O. Himbry, African American military personnel, with interviewer Sandra B. Hawkins. 27 April 2007

Digital Folder U-0341

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U-0342 Interview with Sadie Ollison McGlone, 2007

Sadie Ollison McGlone with interviewer Geraldine P. Bell. 23 April 2007

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U-0343 Interview with Eula Felton Monk, 2007

Eula Felton Monk, African American teacher, with interviewer Geraldine P. Bell. 24 April 2007

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U-0344 Interview with Ida Bell Ollison, 2007

Ida Bell Ollison, African American teacher and mayor, with interviewer Linda Henry. 25 April 2007

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Vivian Cooper, African American domestic worker and food service employee, with interviewer Vickie Moseley Jones. 18 April 2007

Digital Folder U-1038

Theodore R. Lewis, African American clergy, police, and political activist, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor. 25 June 2008

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U-0380 Interview with Morris Rosen, 2008

Morris Rosen, Jewish attorney and political activist, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor. 19 June 2008

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U-0381 Interview with James E. Sanderson, 2008

James E. Sanderson, African American factory worker and labor leader, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor. 28 June 2008

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U-0382 Interview with William J. Saunders, 2008

William J. Saunders, African American NGO director and political activist, with interviewer Kieran Walsh Taylor. 17 June 2008

Carlestine P. Denson, Marquetta L. Goodwine, Halim Abdul-Karim Gullahbemi, and Lesa Wineglass-Smalls with interviewer Rachel Martin. 24 June 2008

Digital Folder U-0399

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Inteview is closed until 2021.

Thomasena Stokes-Marshall, African American artisan, city council member, and police, with interviewer Rachel Martin. 26 June 2008

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U-0412 Interview with Francis White, 2008

Francis White, African American domestic worker, homemaker, and salesperson, with interviewer William Griffin. 9 June 2008

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U-0413 Interview with Gloria White Williams, 2008

Gloria White Williams with interviewer William Griffin. 19 June 2008

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Expand/collapse U.16. The Long Civil Rights Movement: The Women's Movement in the South, 2009-2016.

189 interviews

The Long Civil Rights Movement: The Women's Movement in the South project builds on the SOHP's existing Long Civil Rights Movement research by examining the experience and history of feminist activism in the South. Where the original project focused on the roots of the black freedom struggle and activists' work to protect and extend the victories of the 1960s, this sub-project attempts to document the spread and impact of feminism in the southern United States. Since 2009, a variety of researchers have contributed to this ongoing endeavor. Field scholars have conducted interviews across the South in Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The issues covered are wide-ranging, including: women's movements in Tennessee and Appalachia; labor rights; class and economic justice; education; reproductive rights and reproductive justice; sexuality; intersections of race and gender; the Equal Rights Amendment; environmental activism; faith-based activism; organizational activism; women in government; and the specific nuances of feminism in the South.

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

U-0415 Interview with Bee DeSelm, 2010

Bee DeSelm, white musician and civic leader, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 24 May 2010

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U-0416 Interview with Suzanne Pharr, 2010

Suzanne Pharr, white community organizer, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 27 May 2010

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U-0417 Interview with Nan Scott, 2010

Nan Scott, white professor and counselor, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 26 May 2010

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U-0418 Interview with Wanda Sobieksi, 2010

Wanda Sobieksi, white attorney, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 25 May 2010

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U-0419 Interview with Merikay Waldvogel, 2010

Merikay Waldvogel, white teacher, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 27 May 2010

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U-0420 Interview with Jane Weeks, 2010

Jane Weeks, white professor, with interviewer Jennifer Donnally. 24 May 2010

Becki Garland, white counselor and women's rights activist, with interviewer Jessie Wilkerson. 12 August 22 2010

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U-0483 Interview with Bingham Graves, 2009

Bingham Graves, white teacher, women's rights activist, NGO director, researcher, and consultant, with interviewer Jessie Wilkerson. 29 August 29 2009

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Suzanne B. Kurth, white professor, with interviewer Joey Ann Fink. 11 May 2011

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U-0527 Interview with Ann Mostoller, 2011

Ann Mostoller, white attorney, with interviewer Joey Ann Fink. 18 May 2011

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U-0528 Interview with Gloria Ray, 2011

Gloria Ray, white teacher and athletic director, with interviewer Joey Ann Fink. 10 May 2011

Salli Benedict, white educator and health services administrator, with interviewer Mary Koenig. 7 June 2013

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U-1113 Interview with Darlene Parsons, 2014

Darlene Parsons, white activist, with interviewer T. Evan Faulkenbury. 28 October 2014

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U-1114 Interview with Rosemary Fernandez Stein, 2014

Rosemary Fernandez Stein, Latinx physician, with interviewer T. Evan Faulkenbury. 14 November 2014

Interview is closed until 9 June 2031.

Sarah Scriven, African American academic, with interviewer Sam Oh. 9 June 2016

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U-1133 Interview with Tracy Wright, 2016

Tracy Wright, African American activist, with interviewer Hannah Saggau. 22 June 2016

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Rick Tuttle, white professor, with interviewer David Cline. 15 April 2010

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Expand/collapse U.18. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Heirs to a Fighting Tradition, 2010.

40 interviews

The Heirs Project is a multi-phased oral history initiative that explores the stories and traditions of social justice activism in North Carolina through in-depth interviews with 14 highly respected activists and organizers. Selected for the integrity and high level of skill in their work dedicated to social justice, the interviewees represent a diversity of age, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity. These narratives capture the richness of a set of activists with powerful perspectives on social justice, political activism, and similar visions of the common good. The stories shared by this cohort of activists represent personal moments of transition and transformation, tales of empowerment and exhaustion, and organizing successes and defeats. The Project seeks to highlight the history of progressive political action in North Carolina through the stories and experiences of those who pushed for change.

ONLINE INTERVIEW DATABASE

U-0553 Interview with Cynthia D. Brown, 2006

Cynthia D. Brown, African American social justice activist, non-profit organization employee, and political candidate, with interviewer Bridgette Burge. 20 February 2006

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U-0554 Interview with Cynthia D. Brown, 2006

Cynthia D. Brown, African American social justice activist, non-profit organization employee, and political candidate, with interviewer Bridgette Burge. 1 March 2006

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U-0555 Interview with Cynthia D. Brown, 2006

Cynthia D. Brown, African American social justice activist, non-profit organization employee, and political candidate, with interviewer Bridgette Burge. 7 March 2006

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U-0649 Interview with Henry Epps, 2011

Henry Epps, African American farmer and religious leader, with interviewer Catherine A. Conner. 2 August 2011

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U-0650 Interview with Curtis Harrison and Dollie Harrison, 2011

Interview is closed until 2018.

Curtis Harrison and Dollie Harrison, African American farmers, with interviewer Catherine A. Conner. 21 July 2011

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U-0651 Interview with Shirley McPherson, 2011

Shirley McPherson, African American farmer, with interviewer Catherine A. Conner. 20 July 2011

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U-0652 Interview with Stella Smalls, 2011

Interview is closed.

Stella Smalls, African American researcher and student, with interviewer Catherine A. Conner. 14 May 2011

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U-0653 Interview with Juliette Wilson and Thomasena Mason, 2011

Juliette Wilson and Thomasena Mason with interviewer Catherine A. Conner. 28 July 2011

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U-0654 Interview with Michael Verville, 2011

Interview is closed.

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Frances Malone, African American food service employee and store owner, with interviewer Robert P. Shapard. 2 August 2011

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Mary Gladden, African American farmer, with interviewer Stella Smalls. 30 May 2011

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U-0718 Interview with Larry H. Gooden, 2011

Larry H. Gooden, African American farmer, with interviewer Stella Smalls. 19 June 2011

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George Ulmer, African American farmer, with interviewer Stella Smalls. 11 June 2011

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U-0723 Interview with Alphair J. Varner, 2011

Alphair J. Varner, African American farmer and teacher, with interviewer Stella Smalls. 27 May 2011

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U-0724 Interview with Adam Waymer, 2011

Adam Waymer, African American farmer, with interviewer Stella Smalls. 12 June 2011

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Brittney S. Owens, African American student, with interviewer Joshua Snipes. 14 May 2011

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U-0732 Interview with Charles Whittamore, 2011

Interview is closed.

Charles Whittamore, African American farmer, with interviewer Joshua Snipes. 9 June 2011

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U-0733 Interview with Junor G. Bell, 2011

Interview is closed until 2020.

Junor G. Bell, African American farmer, with interviewer Bridget Dion Stephens. 10 June 2011

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U-0734 Interview with Lucille Benton, 2011

Interview is closed.

U-0764 Interview with Joyce Louise Wilson, 2011

Joyce Louise Wilson, African American farmer, with interviewer Eric Jonas Stephens. 25 May 2011

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Leonard Cooper, African American teacher and agriculture agent, with interviewer Michael Verville. 26 May 2011

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U-0770 Interview with Richard Enoch, 2011

Richard Enoch, African American farmer and textile worker, with interviewer Michael Verville. 22 May 2011

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U-0771 Interview with Robert Hunt Ferguson, 2011

Robert Hunt Ferguson, African American teacher, student, and researcher, with interviewer Michael Verville. 14 May 2011

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U-0772 Interview with Annie L. Goods, 2011

Annie L. Goods, African American farmer, with interviewer Michael Verville. 9 June 2011

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U-0773 Interview with Gary R. Grant, 2011

Gary R. Grant, African American farmer and teacher, and community organizer, with interviewer Michael Verville. 17 August 2011

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U-0774 Interview with Haywood Harrell, 2011

Haywood Harrell, African American farmer, with interviewer Michael Verville. 17 August 2011

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U-0775 Interview with Denise L. Harrison, 2011

Denise L. Harrison, African American health care administrator, and marketing consultant, with interviewer Michael Verville. 16 August 2011

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U-0776 Interview with Carl Hodges and Michael Terry Hodges, 2011

Carl Hodges and Michael Terry Hodges with interviewer Michael Verville. 6 June 2011

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Samuel Rogers, African American government employee, with interviewer Michael Verville. 6 June 2011

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U-0830 Interview with Charles Graves, 2012

Charles Graves, African American farmer and factory worker, and construction worker, with interviewer Kelly Davila. 27 June 2012

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U-0831 Interview with Clarence Leverett, 2012

Clarence Leverett, African American construction worker, factory worker, and farmer, with interviewer Kelly Davila. 12 June 2012

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U-0832 Interview with Katrina McLin, 2012

Katrina McLin, African American civic leader and grant writer, with interviewer Kelly Davila. 6 July 2012

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U-0833 Interview with Billy L. Myers, 2012

Billy L. Myers, African American farmer, with interviewer Kelly Davila. 5 June 2012

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U-0848 Interview with Lillian Glass Hunter, 2012

Lillian Glass Hunter, African American teacher, farmer, manager, and consultant, with interviewer Heidi Dodson. 6 July 2012

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U-0849 Interview with Zoia Martin, 2012

Zoia Martin, African American social worker, with interviewer Heidi Dodson. 18 June 2012

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James Walker, African American salesperson, construction worker, and manager, with interviewer Heidi Dodson. 7 June 2012

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Percy Donald, African American administrator and teacher, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 19 June 2012

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U-0864 Interview with Naomi James, 2012

Naomi James, African American nurse, farmer, and child care worker, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 18 June 2012

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U-0865 Interview with Edward Lenoir, 2012

Edward Lenoir, African American technician and farmer, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 6 June 2012

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James Square, African American farmer, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 19 June 2012

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U-0872 Interview with Donnie Travis, 2012

Donnie Travis, African American farmer, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 1 June 2012

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U-0873 Interview with Alice Tillie, 2012

Alice Tillie, African American teacher, with interviewer Veronica Domanich. 16 June 2012

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Michael McCray, African American author, political activist, and community organizer, with interviewer Ayana Aisha Flewellen. 23 May 2012

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U-0881 Interview with Dorothy Offord, 2012

Dorothy Offord, African American farmer, with interviewer Ayana Aisha Flewellen. 23 June 2012

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U-0882 Interview with Rachel Petty, 2012

Rachel Petty, African American administrator, professor, and psychologist, with interviewer Ayana Aisha Flewellen. 18 May 2012

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Albert Baker Peter Datcher, African American farmer, with interviewer Shane Hand. 9 June 2012

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U-0896 Interview with Nettie L. Datcher, 2012

Nettie L. Datcher, African American administrative assistant, teacher, and salesperson, with interviewers Shane Hand and Justin Randolph. 28 May 2012

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U-0897 Interview with Willie Earl Datcher, 2012

Willie Earl Datcher, African American farmer, with interviewer Shane Hand. 5 June 2012

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U-0898 Interview with Ronald Doc Ellis, 2012

Ronald Doc Ellis, African American consultant, farmer and teacher, non-profit organization employee, and journalist, with interviewer Shane Hand. 6 June 2012

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U-0899 Interview with Douglas R. Heard, 2012

Douglas R. Heard, African American factory worker and military personnel, with interviewer Shane Hand. 23 June 2012

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U-0900 Interview with Freddie Jordan, 2012

Freddie Jordan, African American farmer, with interviewer Shane Hand. 9 June 2012

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U-0901 Interview with Charles Knott, 2012

Charles Knott, African American farmer, factory worker, and non-profit organization employee, with interviewer Shane Hand. 6 June 2012

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U-0902 Interview with Myron Pierre, 2012

Myron Pierre, African American farmer, non-profit organization employee, and manager, with interviewer Shane Hand. 11 June 2012

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U-0903 Interview with Walter Lewis Postell, 2012

Walter Lewis Postell, African American farmer, with interviewer Shane Hand. 25 May 2012

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Daisy Harris Wade, African American civil rights activist, secretary, and radio and television employee, with interviewer Shane Hand. 7 June 2012

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U-0908 Interview with Nelson Wells, 2012

Nelson Wells, African American NGO director, farmer, and community organizer, with interviewer Shane Hand. 30 May 2012

U-0927 Interview with Elton Dean, 2012

Elton Dean, African American accountant and farmer, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 6 June 2012

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Essie Metcalfe, African American farmer and housekeeper, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 14 June 2012

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U-0932 Interview with James Rowe, 2012

James Rowe, African American farmer and factory worker, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 6 June 2012

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U-0933 Interview with Lindsey Sudduth, 2012

Lindsey Sudduth, African American farmer and factory worker, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 14 June 2012

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U-0934 Interview with Tommie Valentine, 2012

Tommie Valentine, African American farmer and government employee, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 18 June 2012

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U-0935 Interview with Randolph Walker and Louis Walker, 2012

Randolph Walker and Louis Walker with interviewer Justin Randolph. 6 June 2012

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U-0936 Interview with Mac Washington, 2012

Mac Washington, African American farmer, community organizer, and educator, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 30 May 2012

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U-0937 Interview with Tom Wilburn, 2012

Tom Wilburn, African American farmer, with interviewer Justin Randolph. 13 June 2012

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Eddie Carthan, African American mayor, civic leader, and store owner, with interviewer Angela Smith. 18 June 2012

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U-0949 Interview with Elnora Clark-Stewart, 2012

Elnora Clark-Stewart, African American salesperson and government employee, with interviewer Angela Smith. 11 June 2012

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U-0950 Interview with Stanley Collins, 2012

Stanley Collins, African American teacher, government employee, and farmer, with interviewer Angela Smith. 20 June 2012

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U-0951 Interview with Robert Cotton, 2012

Robert Cotton, African American farmer and military personnel, with interviewer Angela Smith. 11 June 2012

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U-0952 Interview with Ray Expose, 2012

Ray Expose, African American farmer, with interviewer Angela Smith. 13 June 2012

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Phyllis Royster with interviewer Hudson Vaughan. 12 June 2012

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U-0990 Interview with Bernice Tillis, 2012

Interview is closed.

Bernice Tillis with interviewer Hudson Vaughan. 29 May 2012

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U-0991 Interview with Barry Sneed, 2012

Interview is closed.

Barry Sneed, African American farmer, with interviewer Hudson Vaughan. 26 May 2012

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U-0992 Interview with Thomas Taylor, 2012

Interview is closed.

Thomas Taylor, African American government employee and farmer, with interviewer Hudson Vaughan. 31 May 2012

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William R. Kennedy, African American teacher and credit union employee, with interviewer Daphne Fruchtman. 8 March 2013

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U-1102 Interview with Mason McCullough, 2013

Mason McCullough, African American business owner, with interviewer Daphne Fruchtman. 12 April 2013

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U-1103 Interview with James Mountain, Jr., 2013

James Mountain, Jr., African American teacher, with interviewer Robert P. Shapard. 29 April 2013

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U-1104 Interview with Charles Sanders, 2012

Charles Sanders, African American insurance agent and credit union employee, with interviewer Robert P. Shapard. 2 October 2012

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U-1105 Interview with Saundra Scales, 2012

Saundra Scales, African American executive and credit union employee, with interviewer Daphne Fruchtman. 26 October 2012

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Collection Number: 04007U Collection Title: Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, 2000-2016

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Expand/collapse U.1. The Long Civil Rights Movement: Individual Biographies, 2003-2005.

U-1037 Interview with Ramon Zepeda, 2003

U-1064 Interview with Krista Michelle Brenner, 2004

U-1065 Interview with Susan Brooks, 2004

U-1066 Interview with Susan Brooks, 2004

U-1067 Interview with Susan Brooks, 2004

U-1068 Interview with Jane Delano Brown, 2004

U-1069 Interview with Winston C. Cavin, 2004

U-1070 Interview with Margaret "Peggy" Dorfman, 2004

U-1071 Interview with Tim Duffy, 2004

U-1072 Interview with Vicki Levins Gabriner, 2004

U-1073 Interview with Sandra M. Hagler, 2004

U-1074 Interview with Roberta Jackson, 2004

U-1075 Interview with Alvin Leonard Kantziver, 2004

U-1077 Interview with Evelyn Machtinger, 2004

U-1078 Interview with William Wedel McInerney, 2004

U-1079 Interview with MaryBe McMillan, 2004

U-1080 Interview with Samuel Moore, 2004

U-1081 Interview with Naeema Muhammad, 2004

U-1083 Interview with Ben Wiley Payton, 2004

U-1084 Interview with Robert Kevin Pleasants, 2004

U-1085 Interview with Sy Safransky, 2004

U-1090 Interview with Mary Beck, 2004

U-1091 Interview with Stephen Farmer, 2004

U-1092 Interview with Lyons Gray, 2004

U-1093 Interview with Jonathan Kotch, 2004

U-1094 Interview with Michael Smith, 2004

U-1095 Interview with Jesse White, 2004

U-1120 Interview with Julian Bond, 2003

U-1121 Interview with Hodding Carter, 2005

Expand/collapse U.2. The Long Civil Rights Movement: School Desegregation in Robeson County, N.C., 2003-2004.

U-0001 Interview with Young H. Allen, 2004

U-0002 Interview with Martin L. Brooks, 2004

U-0003 Interview with James Dial, 2004

U-0004 Interview with Cecil Hunter and Elisha Locklear, 2004

U-0005 Interview with James Arthur Jones, 2003

U-0006 Interview with Mac Legerton, 2004

U-0007 Interview with Carnell Locklear, 2004

U-0008 Interview with Robert Lee Mangum, 2003

U-0009 Interview with Luther Harbert Moore, 2003

U-0010 Interview with Luther Harbert Moore, 2003

U-0011 Interview with James Moore, 2003

U-0012 Interview with Barry Nakell, 2003

U-0013 Interview with Henry Ward Oxendine, 2003

U-0014 Interview with Willa V. Robinson, 2004

U-0015 Interview with Gerald Sider and Bruce Jones, 2004

U-0016 Interview with Purnell Swett, 2004

U-0017 Interview with Angus Thompson, 2003

Expand/collapse U.3. The Long Civil Rights Movement: School Desegregation in Birminghan, Ala., 2004-2005.

U-0018 Interview with Una S. Battles and J. Craig Battles, 2005

U-0019 Interview with Elizabeth Brown, 2005

U-0020 Interview with Willie Mae Lee Crews, 2005

U-0021 Interview with Bessine Jones Ingram, 2005

U-0022 Interview with Linda S. Ross, 2005

U-0023 Interview with Glennon Threatt, 2005

U-0029 Interview with James Armstrong, 2004

U-0030 Interview with Cleopatra Goree, 2004

U-0031 Interview with Helen Clorinda George Heath, 2004

U-0032 Interview with Joy Kemper, 2004

U-0033 Interview with Geraldine Bell, 2004

U-0034 Interview with Washington Booker, 2004

U-0035 Interview with Washington Booker, 2005

U-0036 Interview with U. W. Clemon, 2004

U-0037 Interview with Dorothy Craig, 2004

U-0038 Interview with Lillie M. Fincher, 2004

U-0039 Interview with Edward La Monte, 2004

U-0040 Interview with Edward La Monte, 2005

U-0041 Interview with Carol Poe, 2004

U-0042 Interview with Carol Poe, 2004

Collection Number: 04007U

Collection Title: Southern Oral History Program Collection, Series U: The Long Civil Rights Movement: The South Since 1960s, 2000-2016