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Collection Number: 04907

Collection Title: Cyrus Aydlett Papers, 1918-1994 (bulk 1943-1945)

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This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 1.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 400 items)
Abstract Cyrus Aydlett (1909- ) was a native of North Carolina, who enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard as an ensign in 1942. He was a supply and coding officer for the Coast Guard and was sent to England in February 1944 on the U.S.S. Bayfield. He was involved in action at Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Normandy, and southern France. Discharged as a lieutenant in January 1946, he returned to his wife Augusta in Elizabeth City, N.C., and established the Elizabeth City Finance Company. The collection includes correspondence, journals, ship documents, military and travel memorabilia, newspaper clippings, and photographs chiefly relating to the World War II military career of Cyrus Aydlett; a few photographs from after World War II; photographs, 1918-1932, of Nags Head, N.C.; and yearbooks, 1923 and 1926, from the seventh grade of the Elizabeth City Grammar School, Elizabeth City, N.C. Correspondence is mainly between Aydlett and his wife Augusta and concerns daily life, family news, and Augusta's pregnancy and their new child, as well as Aydlett's travels in Europe and daily military life. Aydlett's journals, 1944-1945, provide information about life aboard his ship, the U.S.S. Bayfield, sailing conditions, Aydlett's duties as supply officer, and Aydlett's feelings and fears about going into battle. They describe visits to European cities and the devastation found in the bombed areas. They include considerable detail on the days leading to and following D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Also included are photographs of European cities and people and various members of the Bayfield crew. There are several notable images of troops mobilizing at Iwo Jima.
Creator Aydlett, Cyrus, 1909- .
Curatorial Unit Southern Historical Collection
Language English.
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Information For Users

Access
This collection contains additional materials that are not available for immediate or same day access. Please contact Research and Instructional Service staff at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu to discuss options for consulting these materials.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Cyrus Aydlett Papers #04907, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Provenance
Received from Lydia Aydlett of Carrboro, N.C., in January 1998 (Acc. 98020) and January 1999 (Acc. 98273).
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Cyrus Aydlett (1909- ) was a native of North Carolina, who enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard as an ensign in 1942. He was a supply and coding officer for the Coast Guard and was sent to England in February 1944 on the U.S.S. Bayfield. He was involved in action at Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Normandy, and southern France. Discharged as a lieutenant in January 1946, he returned to his wife Augusta in Elizabeth City, N.C., and established the Elizabeth City Finance Company.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

Correspondence, journals, ship documents, military and travel memorabilia, newspaper clippings, and photographs relating to the World War II military career of Cyrus Aydlett; a few photographs from after World War II; photographs, 1918-1932 of Nags Head, N.C.; and yearbooks, 1923 and 1926, from the seventh grade of the Elizabeth City Grammar School, Elizabeth City, N.C. Correspondence is mainly between Aydlett and his wife Augusta and concerns daily life, family news, and Augusta's pregnancy and their new child, as well as Aydlett's travels in Europe and daily military life. Aydlett's journals, 1944-1945, provide information about daily life on his ship, the U.S.S. Bayfield, sailing conditions, his duties as supply officer, preparations for D-Day, and Aydlett's feelings and fears about going into battle.

Documents from the U.S.S. Bayfield include daily plan sheets, the ship's newsletter, duty lists, and other official documents. Also included are photographs of European cities and people and various members of the Bayfield crew. There are several notable images of troops mobilizing at Iwo Jima.

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series Quick Links

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Correspondence, 1944-1945, 1991.

About 100 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Chiefly letters, postcards, v-mail, and telegrams between Cyrus Aydlett and his wife Augusta Aydlett during World War II. Letters generally concern daily life, family news, and the progression of Augusta's pregnancy and their new child. Aydlett also described his travels and the sights he saw in Europe, daily military life, possible promotions, and plans to be carried out in case he was killed or taken prisoner. There is little information about Aydlett's locations or the role he was playing in the war because these letters were written in accordance with censors' regulations. There are also a few letters written after the war to Aydlett from wartime friends updating him on their lives and inviting him to ship reunions.

Folder 1-3

Folder 1

Folder 2

Folder 3

1944

Folder 4-6

Folder 4

Folder 5

Folder 6

1945

Folder 7

1991

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse 2. Journals, 1944-1945.

8 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Cyrus Aydlett's journals provide more detailed information about World War II and his role in it. The journals, kept from February 1944 through July 1945, describe daily life on the U.S.S. Bayfield, sailing conditions, recreational activities, Aydlett's duties as supply officer, and his feelings and fears about the war. They describe visits to European cities and the devastation found in the bombed areas. They also discuss training regimens and military drills, the use of military propaganda, speculations about military intelligence in various attacks, medical facilities for the wounded, and treatment of military prisoners. They detail ship deployments and observations during battles and raids and go into considerable detail on the days leading to and following D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Also included are typed transcriptions of several of the journal entries, particularly those written during battle.

Folder 8

February-September 1944

Folder 9

6 June-10 July 1944

Folder 10

7 November 1944-30 July 1945

Folder 11

Typewritten account of D-Day and Normandy invasion

Folder 12

Typed copy of journals, July 1944-July 1945

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 3. U.S.S. Bayfield Documents and Other Military Papers, 1941-1945.

About 60 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Papers from the U.S.S. Bayfield include daily plan sheets (including one for D-Day); guidelines for supply officers; the ship's newsletter, "The Bayview," which describes daily activities, events, and itinerary of the ship; officers' rosters; duties lists; and letters from the commanding officer describing expectations for ship personnel on various occasions. Items from the ship's commissioning ceremony are included.

Also in this series are a maps relating to actions in which the Bayfield participated. These include a map of shore obstacles at Utah Beach, 1944 (as of 12 May); maps of the Gulf of Frejus and Rade D'Agay with panoramic beach sketches, water level silhouettes, and oblique perspectives of beaches 264a and 275a based on defense information as of 20 July 1944; and a map of Iwo Jima, 1944.

Folder 13

1941, 1943

Folder 14

1944

Folder 15

1945

Folder 16

Undated

Folder 17

Military papers

Folder 18

Memorabilia

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 4. Clippings and Newspapers, 1943-1945, 1984, 1994.

About 50 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Clippings and newspapers containing articles about Cyrus Aydlett, his wife, his ship, the U.S. Coast Guard, actions in which Aydlett was involved, or war news in the area where he was located. The clippings are focused on Aydlett, while the newspapers include papers Aydlett collected in Europe, most of which do not appear to contain articles directly related to Aydlett or to his ship. Some of these contain articles that are marked as being of particular interest. The undated newspaper is a special edition of The Independent (Elizabeth City, N.C.), entitled "The Albemarle at War," which contains many photographs and articles about wartime business and activities in the Elizabeth City, N.C., area.

Folder 19

Clippings

Folder 20

Newspapers, September 1943-March 1944

Folder 21

Newspapers, April-May 1944

Folder 22

Newspapers, June 1944

Folder 23

Newspapers, July-September 1944, 1984, undated

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 5. Pictures, 1918-1945, 1980.

About 200 items.

Arrangement: by subject.

Pictures of Cyrus Aydlett and his friends and associates during World War II, as well as other people and places during the war.

Folder P-4907/1

Identified pictures. Photographs of Cyrus Aydett and other identified individuals and groups, the U.S.S. Bayfield, and Iwo Jima

Folder P-4907/2

Iwo Jima. Photographic prints of drawings of action at Iwo Jima

Folder P-4907/3

Aerial photos of a coastal city, 28 August 1944

Folder P-4907/4-5

P-4907/4

P-4907/5

Soldiers, sailors, and civilians

Folder P-4907/6

Views of unidentified places

Folder P-4907/7-10

P-4907/7

P-4907/8

P-4907/9

P-4907/10

England, France, Italy, Hawaii

Folder P-4907/11

Post-World War II pictures

Folder P-4907/12

Nags Head pictures, 1918-1932

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 6. Additions

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 6.1. Yearbooks, 1923, 1926 (Addition of January 1999)

2 items.

Acquisitions Information: Accession 98273.

Two issues of The Neophyte, a yearbook published by the seventh grade of Elizabeth City Grammar School, Elizabeth City, N.C. The yearbooks contain photographs of students and teachers and other information relevant to student life.

Folder 24

Yearbook, 1923

Folder 25

Yearbook, 1926

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subseries 6.2. Papers, circa 1940s (Addition of December 2014)

Acquisitions Information: Accession 102144.

Box 2

Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and other papers, circa 1940s

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Oversize and Images

Extra Oversize Paper Folder XOPF-4907/1

Extra-oversize papers

Oversize Image Folder OPF-4907/1

Oversize papers

Image Folder PF-4907/1-12

PF-4907/1

PF-4907/2

PF-4907/3

PF-4907/4

PF-4907/5

PF-4907/6

PF-4907/7

PF-4907/8

PF-4907/9

PF-4907/10

PF-4907/11

PF-4907/12

Photographs

Special Format Image SF-P-4907/1

Special format image

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