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Collection Number: 05596

Collection Title: Wyche Family of Columbus County, N.C., Papers, 1850-2020

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 2.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 400 items)
Abstract This collection documents four generations of the Wyche Family, a white family from Columbus County, N.C. The papers date from 1854 to 2020, though chiefly consist of letters, 1900-1918, to Joseph Byron Wyche from family and friends. Topics include childhood and daily life; health; engagement and newlywed life; military service, 1903-1906, in San Francisco, the Pacific, and Wyoming; and medical education in the mid-nineteenth-century. Other materials include Wyche family genealogies, dry goods receipts, account books, and school materials.
Creator Wyche (Family: Columbus County, N.C.)
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Restrictions to Use
No usage restrictions.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Wyche Family of Columbus County, N.C., Papers #05596, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Kathleen Wyche in July 2014 (Acc. 102058), February 2018 (Acc. 103321), and December 2022 (Acc. 20221215.5).
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: Nancy Kaiser and Biff Hollingsworth, February 2017

Encoded by: Nancy Kaiser, February 2018

Updated by: Dawne Howard Lucas, March 2023

Since August 2017, we have added ethnic and racial identities for individuals and families represented in collections. To determine identity, we rely on self-identification; other information supplied to the repository by collection creators or sources; public records, press accounts, and secondary sources; and contextual information in the collection materials. Omissions of ethnic and racial identities in finding aids created or updated after August 2017 are an indication of insufficient information to make an educated guess or an individual's preference for identity information to be excluded from description. When we have misidentified, please let us know at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

The Wyche family, a white family from Columbus County, N.C., includes four generations: Cyril Granville Wyche (1825-1910) and Mary Elizabeth Rouse Wyche (1840-1921); their sons Richard Wyche (1862-1933), Thomas Wyche (1860-1939), and Henry Wyche (1859-1904), who married Mary Matilda Maultsby Wyche (1858-1922); their son Joseph Byron Wyche (1881-1957), who married Mary Bailey Blanchard Wyche (1884-1961); and their son Ray Byron Wyche (1927-2020) and his family.

Cyril Granville Wyche was a physician in Columbus County, N.C., beginning in 1854. In the late 1890s, Henry Wyche co-founded Pierce and Company, a dry-goods mercantile business in Redbug, N.C. (later in Hallsboro, N.C.). In 1913, the family entered the lumber business. Pierce and Company had a number of locations and facilities in Columbus County, N.C. Joseph Byron Wyche attended Wake Forest College and operated the family business store in Hallsboro, N.C., after his father died. He also served on the local school board, as he met his wife Mary Bailey Blanchard Wyche when he hired her to teach at the Redbug School.

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The Wyche Family of Columbus County, N.C., Papers, 1850-2020, document four generations of the family, though chiefly consist of letters to Joseph Byron Wyche from family and friends in the early part of the 20th century while he attended Wake Forest College and for the decade afterward until he married Mary Bailey Blanchard Wyche in 1912. There are also letters he received in 1918 while he was treated for tuberculosis at a sanatorium in Hoke County, N.C. Topics include childhood and daily life; health; engagement and newlywed life; military service, 1903-1906, in San Francisco, the Pacific, and Wyoming, where Native Americans had resisted confinement to reservation land and were rumored to be preparing to fight U.S. Army troops; and medical education in the mid-nineteenth-century. Other materials include Wyche family genealogies, dry goods receipts, account books, and school materials.

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Wyche Family of Columbus County, N.C., Papers, 1854-1994, 2017.

300 items.

Arrangement: as received from donor.

Digital Folder DF-05596/1

Transcriptions, 2017

Thirty selected letters from 1868, 1907, 1911-1913, transcribed by the donor.

Box 1

Genealogies

Includes biographical narratives.

Obituaries of Joseph Byron Wyche children

Miscellaneous family papers, 1830s-1910s

Cyril G. Wyche account books, 1860s-1870s

Cyril G. Wyche and Mary Elizabeth Rouse Wyche, 1850s-1890s

Thomas Wyche and Richard Wyche, 1870s

Henry Wyche, 1903-1904

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1900-1903

Letters received from Wake Forest acquaintances.

Box 2

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1901-1904

Letters received from relatives and friends in Columbus County, N.C.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1902-1907

Letters received from Wyche relatives in distant places.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1903-1906

Letters received from W. A. Pierce in military service in the Pacific and in Wyoming.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1904-1907

Letters received after college.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1904-1953

Letters from family and friends.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1907-1927

Includes a 10 June 1912 letter from a Wake Forest College professor commenting on the end of fraternities and the present danger of "too much athletics."

Box 3

Joseph Byron Wyche and Mary Bailey Blanchard Wyche, 1910-1913

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1918

Letters received at sanatorium.

Joseph Byron Wyche estate, 1959

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1940s-1990s

Obituaries.

War rations books

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1A. Wyche Family of Columbus County, N.C., Papers, circa 1900-2020 (Addition of December 2022).

100 items.

Acquisitions information: Accession 20221215.5

Arrangement: as received from donor.

Contains materials from Cyril Granville Wyche (1825–1910), Joseph Byron Wyche (1881-1957), and Ray Byron Wyche (1927-2020).

Box 4

Cyril Granville Wyche, undated

Includes a fragment of a letter from J. W. Manier. According to the Wyche family, Manier might have been Cyril Granville Wyche's first cousin. Wyche's father, James Wyche, had a sister named Mary who married a John D. Manier.

Joseph Byron Wyche, 1900s

Includes a two-page biographical sketch, copies of two photographs from the early 1900s, and a 1914 U.S. Civil Service postmaster exam report.

Joseph Byron Wyche geneaology notebook

Ray Byron Wyche, 1934-2020

Includes a 1934 handwritten letter two Santa Claus; school documents including report cards, certificates, and diplomas; documentation of Wyche's career as a postmaster and newspaper correspondent; and documentation of Wyche's civic contributions to Columbus County, N.C. A copy of his obituary is also included.

Oversize Paper Folder OPF-5596/1

Ray Byron Wyche: Wake Forest College diploma, June 1950

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