This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.
Size | 29.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 9000 items) |
Abstract | The collection documents the academic career and conservative social and political views of William Kauffman Scarborough, a white historian of the American South specializing in the study of slavery, the antebellum plantation system and economy, agriculture, the secession crisis, and the American Civil War. Spanning from his undergraduate student years in the 1950s to the near present in the years since his retirement from the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Miss., the collection contains student notebooks from his undergraduate and graduate studies, extensive research notes and compiled data about enslavers, drafts and revisions of his published works including monographs, articles, and book reviews, and correspondence with other historians including Eugene Genovese and Stanley F. Engerman. Other materials pertain to professional organizations and meetings and history conferences where he delivered papers and commentary and to his work as a referee for scholarly presses and journals. Political materials in the collection, including pamphlets, newsletters, periodicals, correspondence, speeches, and ephemera, reflect Scarborough's political and social conservatism and his racial views, particularly his support of segregation in the American South during the 1960s and 1970s. Some printed materials also promote anti-semitism. Other political items illustrate Scarborough's affiliations and participation in political organizations, particularly white supremacist Citizens' Councils, his support of former Alabama governor George C. Wallace's multiple bids for president of the United States, his disdain of political correctness, and his defense of flying the Confederate battle flag in public spaces. The collection also contains personal correspondence, including letters exchanged between Scarborough and his wife Patricia Carruthers Scarborough during his deployment aboard the United States Navy battleship, the U.S.S. New Jersey, in 1955 and letters he wrote to his parents during his first two years of undergraduate study from the fall of 1950 to the spring of 1952 at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. |
Creator | Scarborough, William Kauffman. |
Curatorial Unit | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection. |
Language | English |
Processed by: Laura Hart, August 2016
Encoded by: Laura Hart, August 2016
Updated by: Laura Hart, February 2018 and July 2018; Nancy Kaiser, October 2018, January 2023
Since August 2017, we have added ethnic and racial identities for individuals and families represented in collections. To determine identity, we rely on self-identification; other information supplied to the repository by collection creators or sources; public records, press accounts, and secondary sources; and contextual information in the collection materials. Omissions of ethnic and racial identities in finding aids created or updated after August 2017 are an indication of insufficient information to make an educated guess or an individual's preference for identity information to be excluded from description. When we have misidentified, please let us know at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.
Back to TopThe following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
William Kauffman Scarborough (1933- ) is a white professor emeritus of history at the University of Southern Mississippi. Born 17 January 1933 in Baltimore, Md., he is the son of James Blaine Scarborough and Julia Irene Kauffman Scarborough. Raised in Annapolis, Md., Scarborough attended the University of North Carolina for his bachelor's degree in history and graduated in 1954. In 1957 he received a master's degree in history from Cornell University. He then returned to the University of North Carolina where he completed his doctoral degree in history in 1962.
Scarborough taught history at Millsaps College in Jackson, Miss., (1961-1963), Northeast Louisiana University in Monroe, La., (1963-1964), and the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Miss., (1964-1998). From 1996 until his retirement in 1998, he had an endowed faculty position as the Charles W. Moorman Distinguished Alumni professor of humanities.
His teaching and research specialty areas include the antebellum South, slavery and the plantation system, agriculture, the sectional controversy before the American Civil War, and the Civil War. Scarborough's major monographic works are The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South, Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth Century South, Science and Medicine in the Old South, and The Allston’s of Chicora Wood: Wealth, Honor, and Gentility in the South Carolina Low Country. Also notable is his three-volume edition of The Diary of Edmund Ruffin.
Scarborough served in the naval reserves from 1954 to 1956. He married Patricia Estelle Carruthers with whom he had two children. In the 1960s, Scarborough was a prominent figure in Mississippi's White Citizens' Councils, a white supremacist organization that had formed in opposition to the civil rights movement of that era and supported the continuation of racial segregation.
Professor Scarborough provided the following biographical and family history information* in July 2018:
My wife, Patricia Estelle Carruthers (d. 2014), a native of Akron, Ohio, graduated from Denison University. She was awarded a Danforth Graduate Fellowship at the University of Tennessee the following year and then began work on a master’s degree in Educational Guidance at the University of North Carolina (UNC) while serving on the Dean of Women's staff at the Woman's College of UNC in Greensboro, N.C. Her thesis was based on data compiled from students at the Woman's College. She received her Master of Arts degree in 1954, the same year that I received my A.B. degree in history at UNC. She subsequently received a specialist degree at the University of Southern Mississippi.
My mother, Julia Irene Kauffman (1892-1984) was born in Westminster, Md. She received her nursing diploma (RN) from the University of Maryland Hospital in Baltimore in June 1916. Two years later she served in France as a nurse attached to Base Hospital #42, American Expeditionary Force. She embarked for France from Hoboken, N.J. on 13 June 1918 and returned to the U.S. on board R.M.S. Nieuw Amsterdam in March 1919.
My father, James Blaine Scarborough (1885-1974) was born in Mount Gilead, N.C., and graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1913 with a B.A. degree in mathematics. He earned his master’s the following year, taught at North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (North Carolina State College) for three years, and in 1918 accepted an appointment as instructor at the U.S. Naval Academy, where he taught until his retirement in 1950. While at the Academy he commuted to Baltimore where he was awarded a Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from Johns Hopkins University in 1923. A noted mathematician, he received wide acclaim for his book Numerical Mathematical Analysis (Johns Hopkins Press, 1930), which went through five editions and played a role in the invention and development of the computer in the 1940s. His contribution was considered so important that he was an invited guest at a Symposium on Large Scale Digital Calculating Machinery at Harvard University in 1947 and a year later in New York when the president of IBM invited him to be present at the dedication of the IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator.
*Professor Scarborough's original text was lightly edited to conform with the style guide in use.
Back to TopThe collection documents the academic career and conservative social and political views of William Kauffman Scarborough, a white historian of the American South specializing in the study of slavery, the antebellum plantation system and economy, agriculture, the secession crisis, and the American Civil War.
Scarborough's academic career spanned from his undergraduate student years at the University of North Carolina in the 1950s through his graduate work and tenured professor appointments to the near present in the years since his retirement from the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Miss. The academic and professional materials are divided into seven subseries.
Student Work contains notebooks from his undergraduate and graduate studies at Cornell University and the University of North Carolina and drafts and revisions of seminar papers, master's thesis, and doctoral dissertation.
Research Notes and Data are chiefly notecards with information gleaned from archival repositories, census data (1850 and 1860), and secondary sources that were compiled for two monographs, The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South and Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South.
Professional Correspondence are chiefly letters and printed out email messages exchanged between Scarborough and other academic historians in the fields of southern history, particularly historians focused on slavery and plantation economy, including Eugene Genovese and Stanley L. Engerman.
Book Reviews are drafts and offprints of reviews written by Scarborough primarily for scholarly history journals. The books reviewed are chiefly monographs pertaining to slavery, the antebellum plantation system and economy in the American South, the secession crisis, and American Civil War.
Referee and Consultant Work materials consist of correspondence and commentary on history monographs and journal articles for which Scarborough served as a referee.
Professional Organizations, Meetings and Conferences, and Speaking Engagements materials are chiefly papers prepared or reviewed by Scarborough for professional meetings and history conferences. Most of the papers pertain to slavery and the antebellum plantation system and economy in the American South. Of note are the papers, correspondence, transcripts, and other documents related to the 1974 MSSB-University of Rochester Conference, "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal."
Publications materials are chiefly drafts, revisions, and reviews of Scarborough's major books, including The Overseer, The Diary of Edmund Ruffin, and Masters of the Big House. Also included are materials sent to and from publishers and items pertaining to articles and essays he wrote for encyclopedias and journals.
Political materials in the collection, including pamphlets, newsletters, periodicals, correspondence, speeches, and ephemera, reflect Scarborough's political and social conservatism and his racial views, particularly his support of segregation in the American South during the 1960s and 1970s. Some printed materials also promote anti-semitism. Other political papers illustrate Scarborough's affiliations and participation in political organizations, particularly white supremacist Citizens' Councils, his support of former Alabama governor George C. Wallace's multiple bids for president of the United States, his disdain of political correctness, and his defense of flying the Confederate battle flag in public spaces. Of note are an almost complete run from 1961 to 1973 of The Citizen published by the Citizens' Councils of America and material pertaining to expert testimony Scarborough gave in a Voting Rights Act court case, Boykins et al. v. City of Hattiesburg et al.
Family materials consist of documents pertaining to Scarborough's father James Blaine Scarborough and to the Scarborough family genealogy; letters written by William Kauffman Scarborough to his parents while he was an undergraduate at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill; and letters he exchanged with his wife Patricia "Patty" Carruthers Scarborough while she was at home in Norfolk, Va., and he was deployed aboard the U.S.S. New Jersey.
Back to TopProcessing note: Most folder titles were derived or adapted from Scarborough's own folder labels. Original folders were retained with their contents when the folders themselves carried additional or contextual information.
Arrangement: Chronological.
Contains notebooks with extensive lecture notes Scarborough took in classes as an undergraduate student at the University of North Carolina, a master's degree student at Cornell University, and a doctoral student at the University of North Carolina. Includes drafts of Scarborough's master's thesis and doctoral dissertation, the latter with comments and corrections by members of his dissertation committee, especially from his advisor Fletcher Green. Also includes documents compiled in preparation for doctoral examinations, both written and oral, other class materials such as examinations and term or seminar papers, and slight correspondence pertaining to graduate school applications.
Folder 1-8
Folder 1Folder 2Folder 3Folder 4Folder 5Folder 6Folder 7Folder 8 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1952-1953Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 9-14
Folder 9Folder 10Folder 11Folder 12Folder 13Folder 14 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1953Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 15-19
Folder 15Folder 16Folder 17Folder 18Folder 19 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1954Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 20 |
UNC Chapel Hill term paper, 1954
|
Folder 21 |
Graduate school correspondence, 1955-1956Includes a transcript. |
Image Folder PF-5622/1 |
Photographs of William Scarborough, circa 1954-1956Portraits in his naval uniform. Norfolk, Va. |
Folder 22-28
Folder 22Folder 23Folder 24Folder 25Folder 26Folder 27Folder 28 |
Cornell University notebook, 1956Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 29-32
Folder 29Folder 30Folder 31Folder 32 |
Cornell University notebook, 1957Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 33-36
Folder 33Folder 34Folder 35Folder 36 |
Master's thesis final draft, 1957Cornell University |
Folder 37 |
Master's thesis guidelines, 1957Cornell University |
Folder 38-46
Folder 38Folder 39Folder 40Folder 41Folder 42Folder 43Folder 44Folder 45Folder 46 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1957Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 47-62
Folder 47Folder 48Folder 49Folder 50Folder 51Folder 52Folder 53Folder 54Folder 55Folder 56Folder 57Folder 58Folder 59Folder 60Folder 61Folder 62 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1958Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 63-72
Folder 63Folder 64Folder 65Folder 66Folder 67Folder 68Folder 69Folder 70Folder 71Folder 72 |
UNC Chapel Hill notebook, 1959Includes lecture notes, handouts, and examinations. |
Folder 73 |
Historiography, "The Idea of Progress in History"
|
Folder 74-75
Folder 74Folder 75 |
Seminar paper, 1958University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 76-78
Folder 76Folder 77Folder 78 |
Secondary books, PhD orals, 1959-1960University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 79 |
PhD writtens, 1960University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 80 |
PhD orals, 1960University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 81-88
Folder 81Folder 82Folder 83Folder 84Folder 85Folder 86Folder 87Folder 88 |
First draft PhD dissertation, 1958University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 89 |
Comments by Baxter and miscellaneous, 1961Final Draft PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 90 |
Correction sheets, 1961Final Draft PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 91-94
Folder 91Folder 92Folder 93Folder 94 |
With corrections by [Fletcher M.] Green, 1961Final Draft PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Chiefly notecards and notes with information gleaned from archival repositories, census data (1850 and 1860), and secondary sources that were compiled for The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South and Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South. Also included are printed primary sources such as The Farmer's Register (June 1833), copies of relevant manuscript materials, and correspondence with descendants of slave holders compiled for the previously mentioned monographs and for the multi-volume edition of The Diary of Edmund Ruffin.
Folder 95 |
Raw data for PhD dissertationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 96-101
Folder 96Folder 97Folder 98Folder 99Folder 100Folder 101 |
Notecards for dissertationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Folder 102-129
Folder 102Folder 103Folder 104Folder 105Folder 106Folder 107Folder 108Folder 109Folder 110Folder 111Folder 112Folder 113Folder 114Folder 115Folder 116Folder 117Folder 118Folder 119Folder 120Folder 121Folder 122Folder 123Folder 124Folder 125Folder 126Folder 127Folder 128Folder 129 |
Notecards for The Overseer
|
Folder 130-131
Folder 130Folder 131 |
Notecards for Ole Miss symposium, 1975
|
Folder 132-238
Folder 132Folder 133Folder 134Folder 135Folder 136Folder 137Folder 138Folder 139Folder 140Folder 141Folder 142Folder 143Folder 144Folder 145Folder 146Folder 147Folder 148Folder 149Folder 150Folder 151Folder 152Folder 153Folder 154Folder 155Folder 156Folder 157Folder 158Folder 159Folder 160Folder 161Folder 162Folder 163Folder 164Folder 165Folder 166Folder 167Folder 168Folder 169Folder 170Folder 171Folder 172Folder 173Folder 174Folder 175Folder 176Folder 177Folder 178Folder 179Folder 180Folder 181Folder 182Folder 183Folder 184Folder 185Folder 186Folder 187Folder 188Folder 189Folder 190Folder 191Folder 192Folder 193Folder 194Folder 195Folder 196Folder 197Folder 198Folder 199Folder 200Folder 201Folder 202Folder 203Folder 204Folder 205Folder 206Folder 207Folder 208Folder 209Folder 210Folder 211Folder 212Folder 213Folder 214Folder 215Folder 216Folder 217Folder 218Folder 219Folder 220Folder 221Folder 222Folder 223Folder 224Folder 225Folder 226Folder 227Folder 228Folder 229Folder 230Folder 231Folder 232Folder 233Folder 234Folder 235Folder 236Folder 237Folder 238 |
Notecards, "Planter Elite"Masters of the Big House. |
Folder 239 |
Alabama slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 240 |
Arkansas slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 241 |
Georgia slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 242 |
Louisiana slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 243 |
Mississippi slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 244 |
North Carolina slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 245 |
South Carolina slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 246 |
Tennessee slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 247 |
Virginia slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 248 |
Kentucky, Missouri slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 249 |
Florida, Texas slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 250 |
Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia slave census, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 251 |
Alabama slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 252 |
Arkansas slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 253 |
Georgia slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 254 |
Louisiana slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 255 |
Mississippi slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 256 |
North Carolina slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 257 |
South Carolina slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 258 |
Tennessee slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 259 |
Virginia slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 260 |
Kentucky, Missouri slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 261 |
Florida, Texas slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 262 |
Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia slave census, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 263 |
Multi-state & individual state summaries, 1850Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1850. |
Folder 264 |
Multi-state & individual state summaries, 1860Large Slaveholders Processed & Typed Data, Census Year 1860. |
Folder 265 |
AlabamaRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 266 |
GeorgiaRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 267 |
LouisianaRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 268-269
Folder 268Folder 269 |
MississippiRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 270 |
North CarolinaRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 271 |
South CarolinaRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 272 |
TennesseeRaw Data: Biographical Information & Population Census. |
Folder 273 |
Regional summariesEducation, Religion, Political Characteristics. |
Folder 274 |
Regional summariesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 275 |
Georgia & summariesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 276 |
Mississippi & Louisiana summariesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 277 |
North Carolina & Virginia summariesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 278 |
South Carolina summariesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 279 |
Other statesBiographical and Census Data. |
Folder 280 |
NotesPlanter Elite. |
Folder 281 |
Appraisal of Ruffin properties in Prince George County, Va.Primary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 282 |
Edmund Ruffin, Jr., farm journalPrimary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 283 |
Bessie Callender, "Personal Recollections of War Between the States"Primary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 284 |
MiscellaneousPrimary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 285 |
Farmers' RegisterPrimary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 286 |
Braden VandeventerPrimary Materials & Genealogy. |
Folder 287 |
Kathy Blankenstein, Shields descendant, 1996
|
Folder 288 |
Jessie Poesch on John Burnside, 1998
|
Folder 289 |
Correspondence with Jonathan Ray, Conner descendant, 1996-2002
|
Folder 290 |
Gordon M. Wells, 1996Rapides Parish, La. |
Folder 291 |
Message of Gov. John H. AdamsTo South Carolina Legislature, 1855. |
Folder 292 |
J.H. Thornwell letterTo Governor J. L. Manning, 1853. |
Folder 293 |
John A. Quitman obituary addressUnited States House of Representatives, 5 January 1859. |
Folder 294 |
William HooperAddress to UNC Alumni, 7 June 1859. |
Folder 295 |
Miscellaneous information on Mississippi and North Carolina Planters
|
Folder 296 |
Donald Linton, Surget descendant
|
Folder 297 |
Surget family & plantationsCompiled Materials. |
Folder 298 |
Surget family
|
Folder 299 |
Slave letters sent to William Dusinberre, 1998
|
Folder 300 |
Hairston bibles with explanatory notes, 1999-2000
|
Folder 301 |
Iberville Parish, La., court case
|
Folder 302 |
Smith-Brady commission, 1865
|
Folder 303 |
Duncan Dew
|
Folder 304 |
Correspondence with Russell S. Hall, 1999
|
Folder 305-306
Folder 305Folder 306 |
Correspondence with Marion Anderson Jones, 1980-2005
|
Folder 307 |
Correspondence with Sterling P. Anderson, 1974-1976
|
Folder 308 |
Correspondence with James S. Gilliam, 1987-1991
|
Folder 309 |
Correspondence with John M. Morgan, 1977
|
Folder 310 |
Information on Dr. William E. Hall
|
Folder 311 |
Articles on Edmund Ruffin, 1967-1983Virginia Cavalcade. |
Folder 312 |
Miscellaneous information on Ruffin diary
|
Folder 313 |
Ruffin family chartsThese charts are large, folded documents that will require a large table to view.
|
Arrangement: Chronological.
Chiefly letters exchanged between Scarborough and other academic historians in the fields of southern history, particularly historians focused on slavery and plantation economy including Eugene Genovese and Stanley L. Engerman. Also includes printed email messages and offprints and drafts of articles shared between historians.
Arrangement: Chronological.
Contains drafts of book reviews written by Scarborough primarily for scholarly history journals. The books reviewed are chiefly monographs pertaining to slavery, the antebellum plantation system and economy in the American South, the secession crisis, and American Civil War. Also included are some offprints of the reviews as published in the journals.
Acquisitions Information: Accession 103428
Folder 772 |
Book review The British Gentry, the Southern Planter, and the Northern Family Farmer, 2015-2016Acquisitions Information: Accession 103428 |
Arrangement: Chronological.
Chiefly correspondence and commentary on history monographs and journal articles for which William Kauffman Scarborough served as a referee. Also included are documents related to a television project, "Africans in America," on which Scarborough seved as a consultant.
Arrangement: Chronological.
Chiefly talks and papers prepared or reviewed by William Kauffman Scarborough for professional meetings and history conferences. Most of the papers pertain to slavery and the antebellum plantation system and economy in the American South. Of note are the papers, correspondence, transcripts, and other documents related to the 1974 MSSB-University of Rochester Conference, "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal."
Also included are items pertaining to committee work for organizations, primarily the Southern Historical Association (SHA) and the Organization of American Historians (OAH).
Folder 497 |
"The Racial Views of the Antebellum South in Modern Perspective," 1967Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 498 |
"Race Relations in the Old South," 1967Southern Historical Association Annual Meeting. |
Folder 499 |
"Planter Patriotism…Stephen Duncan and Louis Bringier," 1970
|
Folder 500 |
Organization of American Historians, 1973Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 501 |
Southern Writers as Historians conference, 1974Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 502 |
Presentations on Natchez planters: 1974-1984
|
Folder 503 |
Conference notes and list of participants, 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 504 |
"New Direction or False Direction? A Critique of the 'New Economic History,'" 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." Pre Conference Notes. Rough Draft , Original Paper, and Correspondence with Genovese and Engerman. |
Folder 505-517
Folder 505Folder 506Folder 507Folder 508Folder 509Folder 510Folder 511Folder 512Folder 513Folder 514Folder 515Folder 516Folder 517 |
Time on the Cross papers, 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 518 |
Unedited transcript of Thursday A.M. session, 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 519-524
Folder 519Folder 520Folder 521Folder 522Folder 523Folder 524 |
Evidence relevant to the post publication debate, 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 525 |
Newspaper clippings, 1974MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 526 |
"New Direction or False Direction? A Critique of the 'New Economic History,'" 1975MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 527 |
"Slaves as Fixed Capital," 1975MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." Also Includes "The Capacity of Quantitative History." |
Folder 528-530
Folder 528Folder 529Folder 530 |
Reviews of Time of the Cross, 1974-1975MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 531-532
Folder 531Folder 532 |
Fogel and Engerman articles, 1979MSSB-University of Rochester Conference on "Time on the Cross: A First Appraisal." |
Folder 533 |
American Studies convention, 1975Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 534-535
Folder 534Folder 535 |
Ole Miss slavery symposium, 1975Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 536 |
Organization of American Historians, 1976Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 537-539
Folder 537Folder 538Folder 539 |
Conservative Historians' Forum, 1977-1982
|
Folder 540 |
Southern Historical Association, 1978Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 541 |
Agricultural History Symposium, 1978Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 542 |
OAH program committee, 1979
|
Folder 543 |
"Edmund Ruffin, Confederate Firebrand," 1979Talks given to Non-Professional and Civic Groups. |
Folder 544-545
Folder 544Folder 545 |
Organization of American Historians, 1980Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 546 |
Papers prepared for Science in the Old South, 1982Barnard-Millington Symposium: Southern Science and Medicine: Science in the Old South. "Science on the Plantation." |
Folder 547 |
"Science on the Plantation," 1982Barnard-Millington Symposium: Southern Science and Medicine: Science in the Old South. "Science on the Plantation." |
Folder 548-552
Folder 548Folder 549Folder 550Folder 551Folder 552 |
Barnard-Millington Symposium, 1982Southern Science and Medicine: Science in the Old South: Conference Papers. |
Folder 553 |
Organization of American Historians nomination board, 1982-1983Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 554 |
Southern Historical Association, 1984Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 555 |
"Edmund Ruffin: The Last Months," 1987Talks given to Non-Professional and Civic Groups. |
Folder 556 |
Southern Historical Association, 1988Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 557 |
Eighth Annual Presidential Forum, 1988Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 558 |
"Plantation Libraries, Books, in the Antebellum South," 1989Mississippi Library Association. |
Folder 559 |
Reflections on the Great Planters of the Old South," 1990
|
Folder 560 |
Southern Historical Association, 1991Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 561 |
Revision of Natchez paper, 1991"Lords or Capitalists Some Reflections on the Natchez Nabobs." |
Folder 562 |
"Lords or Capitalist? Some Reflections on the Natchez Nabobs," 1991Natchez, Miss. |
Folder 563 |
Presidential Forum on the Civil War, 1993Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 564 |
"What Manner of Men?" Tucker Society, 1995"What Manner of Men? Some Reflections on the Mid-Nineteenth Century Slaveholding Elite." |
Folder 565 |
SHA program committee, 1996
|
Folder 566 |
Historic Natchez conference, 1996"Not Quite Southern: The Natchez Elite and the Sectional Crisis." |
Folder 567 |
Society of Mississippi Archivists, 1997Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 568 |
"Masters of the Big House: An Overview," 1998Moorman Lecture. |
Folder 569 |
Natchez paper to university fellows, UT-Austin, 1998
|
Folder 570 |
Agricultural History Society, 1999Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 571 |
History of Medicine conference, 1999Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 572 |
Regional meeting of the Historical Society, 2000Professional Meetings: Papers, Comments, and Session Chair. |
Folder 573 |
Historic Natchez conference, 2000Wives, Mothers, and Daughters: Gender Relations in the Big House. |
Folder 574 |
Order of First Families of Mississippi, 2001"Elite Planters with Roots in Territorial Period." |
Folder 575 |
Brazos Forum, 2003
|
Folder 576 |
Chicago Civil War symposium, 2004"Not Quite Southern: The Precarious Allegiance of the Natchez Nabobs in the Sectional Crisis." |
Folder 577 |
South Carolina Historical Society: 2004
|
Folder 578 |
Prologue, 2004"Not Quite Southern: The Precarious Allegiance of the Natchez Nabobs in the Sectional Crisis." |
Folder 579 |
Natchez literary & cinema celebration, 2004Richard Wright Award. |
Folder 580 |
Historic Natchez conference, 2004"Not Quite Southern: The Precarious Allegiance of the Natchez Nabobs in the Sectional Crisis." |
Folder 581 |
Charleston conference, 2010"House Divided: Secession and Its Legacy." |
Folder 582 |
Chicago Civil War symposium, 2010"Propagandists for Secession: Edmund Ruffin of Virginia and Robert Barnwell Rhett of South Carolina." |
Folder 583 |
Natchez Historical Society, 2011"A Study in Contrasts: The Natchez and Charleston Elites on the Eve of Secession." |
Arrangement: Chronological.
Chiefly drafts, revisions, and reviews of William Scarborough's major publications including The Overseer, The Diary of Edmund Ruffin, and Masters of the Big House. Also included are materials sent to and from publishers and items pertaining to articles and essays he wrote for encyclopedias and journals.
Folder 584-588
Folder 584Folder 585Folder 586Folder 587Folder 588 |
Carbon of revised dissertation, 1962Accepted for Publication by LSU. "Plantation Management in the Old South: The Overseer." |
Folder 589-590
Folder 589Folder 590 |
Correspondence with LSU Press, 1963-1969The Overseer. LSU Press (1966). University of Georgia Press (1984). |
Folder 591 |
Reprint of "Overseer" article, 1964 |
Folder 592 |
"The Southern Plantation Overseer," 1964The Overseer. LSU Press (1966). University of Georgia Press (1984). |
Folder 593 |
Dust jackets and flyers, 1966The Overseer. LSU Press (1966). University of Georgia Press (1984). |
Folder 594-595
Folder 594Folder 595 |
Reviews, 1966-1971The Overseer. LSU Press (1966). University of Georgia Press (1984). |
Folder 596-599
Folder 596Folder 597Folder 598Folder 599 |
History of Mississippi, 1970-1973
|
Folder 600-603
Folder 600Folder 601Folder 602Folder 603 |
The Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume I, 1970-1972Includes advertisements, flyers, newspaper clippings, revisions, and correspondence. |
Folder 604-606
Folder 604Folder 605Folder 606 |
Reviews, 1972Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume I. |
Folder 607-611
Folder 607Folder 608Folder 609Folder 610Folder 611 |
The Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume II, 1973-1977Includes flyers, galleys, copies of original diary, drafts of supplementary material, and correspondence. |
Folder 612-613
Folder 612Folder 613 |
Reviews, 1977-1978Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume II. |
Folder 614 |
"Edmund Ruffin at Seven Pines," 1976Articles on Ruffin. |
Folder 615-617
Folder 615Folder 616Folder 617 |
Perspectives and Irony in American Slavery, 1976-1977
|
Folder 618 |
Encyclopedia of Southern History, 1979Articles. |
Folder 619 |
Sketch for Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, 1982-1990Articles on Ruffin. |
Folder 620 |
"Science on the Plantation" revised, 1983Barnard-Millington Symposium: Southern Science and Medicine: Science in the Old South. "Science on the Plantation." |
Folder 621 |
The Overseer reprint, 1984-1990The Overseer. LSU Press (1966). University of Georgia Press (1984). |
Folder 622-626
Folder 622Folder 623Folder 624Folder 625Folder 626 |
The Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume III, 1985-1996Includes advertisements, flyers, revisions, copies of illustrations for book, and correspondence. |
Folder 627 |
Copy prints of images for all volumesThe Diary of Edmund Ruffin. Also includes correspondence. |
Folder 628-629
Folder 628Folder 629 |
Reviews, 1989-2001Diary of Edmund Ruffin, Volume III. |
Folder 630 |
Jules and Frances Landry Award, 1989The Diary of Edmund Ruffin. |
Folder 631-633
Folder 631Folder 632Folder 633 |
"The Days Ruffin Died," 1987-1989Articles on Ruffin. |
Folder 634 |
Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery, 1988Articles. |
Folder 635 |
Diary of Edmund Ruffin reprint, 1990
|
Folder 636 |
American National Biography, 1991-1999Articles. |
Folder 637 |
Encyclopedia of the Confederacy, 1993Articles. |
Folder 638-649
Folder 638Folder 639Folder 640Folder 641Folder 642Folder 643Folder 644Folder 645Folder 646Folder 647Folder 648Folder 649 |
Masters of the Big House,Outline and Manuscript First Draft. |
Folder 650-653
Folder 650Folder 651Folder 652Folder 653 |
Masters of the Big House, 1997-2004Includes marketing material, LSU Press guidelines, and correspondence. |
Folder 654-656
Folder 654Folder 655Folder 656 |
Reviews, 2003-2009Masters of the Big House. |
Folder 657 |
Mississippi Encyclopedia, 2003Articles. |
Folder 658 |
Masters of the Big House, 2006Paperback Reprint. |
Folder 659 |
Post publication reactions and book reviews, 2011-2014The Allstons of Chicora Wood. |
Arrangement: Chronological.
Processing note: Most folder titles were derived or adapted from Scarborough's own folder labels. Original folders were retained with their contents when the folders themselves carried additional or contextual information.
Materials reflect William Kauffman Scarborough's political and social conservatism and his racial views, particularly his support of segregation in the American South during the 1960s and 1970s. Some printed materials also promote anti-semitism. Other papers document his affiliations and participation in political organizations, particularly white supremacist Citizens' Councils. Organizations represented in the materials include Sons of Confederate Veterans, Citizens' Councils of America, Citizens' Council of Jackson, the Southern National Party, and the North Carolina Defenders of States Rights. Other items document Scarborough's support of former Alabama governor George C. Wallace's multiple bids for president of the United States, his disdain of political correctness, and his defense of flying the Confederate battle flag in public spaces.
Political materials are chiefly printed items such as newsletters and pamphlets from pro-segregation organizations and include an almost complete run from 1961 to 1973 of The Citizen published by the Citizens Councils of America. The series also contains slight correspondence, Confederate battle flags, Wallace campaign items, bumper stickers, and a few speeches given by Scarborough to groups such as the Southern National Party and the Rankin County, Miss., Citizens' Council.
Of note is material pertaining to expert testimony Scarborough gave in a Voting Rights Act court case, Boykins et al. v. City of Hattiesburg.
Folder 660 |
United Confederate Veterans, 1951
|
Folder 661 |
Sons of Confederate Veterans, 1952
|
Folder 662 |
The Citizen catalog of issuesCitizens' Councils of America. |
Folder 663-702
Folder 663Folder 664Folder 665Folder 666Folder 667Folder 668Folder 669Folder 670Folder 671Folder 672Folder 673Folder 674Folder 675Folder 676Folder 677Folder 678Folder 679Folder 680Folder 681Folder 682Folder 683Folder 684Folder 685Folder 686Folder 687Folder 688Folder 689Folder 690Folder 691Folder 692Folder 693Folder 694Folder 695Folder 696Folder 697Folder 698Folder 699Folder 700Folder 701Folder 702 |
The Citizen, 1961-1973Citizens' Councils of America. |
Folder 703 |
Citizens' Councils of America, 1961-1970
|
Folder 704-705
Folder 704Folder 705 |
Pro-segregation pamphlets and speeches, 1962-1964Elmore Douglass Greaves, William J. Simmons, and John C. Satterfield/ |
Folder 706 |
Jackson's Citizens' Council, 1962-1968Jackson, Miss. |
Folder 707 |
Poll tax receipts and exemption, 1962-1963
|
Folder 708-712
Folder 708Folder 709Folder 710Folder 711Folder 712 |
North Carolina Defenders of States Rights, 1962-1974
|
Folder 713-715
Folder 713Folder 714Folder 715 |
"Aspect" bulletin, 1963-1968Jackson's Citizens' Council. Jackson, Miss. |
Folder 716 |
"Current United States Foreign Policy--The Vietnam Dilemma" speech, 1963
|
Folder 717 |
"The Occupation of the Campus of the University of Mississippi," 1963A Report by the General Legislative Investigating Committee to the Mississippi State Legislature. |
Folder 718 |
Political correspondence, 1964-1974Includes correspondence with presidential candidate George Wallace, Elmore D. Greaves of The Southern Review, and others; a newsletter from the Christian Conservative Leadership Council in Jackson, Miss., condemning the Voting Rights Act of 1965; and receipts for membership in the Jackson Citizen's Council. |
Folder 719-720
Folder 719Folder 720 |
Elmore Douglass Greaves, 1965-1998Correspondence and other materials about nationalist movements and organizations, including the Southern National Party. Folder 19 consists chiefly of items sent by Greaves to Scarborough, including a letter, "Justice in Mississippi," from "Mississippius," written to future U.S. Congressman Bennie G. Thompson; a letter defending symbols of the South and flying of the Confederate flag; and articles about Lincoln, allegations of plagiarism against Martin Luther King Jr., the Battle of Livingston, and "Southern Separatism"; and an anti-semitic pamphlet "Jews and the 'Civil Rights' Movement'" (1967) by Don J. Clark reprinted from The New Patriot. Folder 20 includes a letter, 3 June 1965, in which Greaves expressed his hopes for the establishment of radical conservatism and constitutional white supremacy in Mississippi. Other materials include an op ed by Greaves on New South politics; the Fall 1973 campus issue of Instauration; Britain First, July 1976; The Southern National Newsletter, volume 1, no. 1 (Winter 1992), a states rights and separatist publication with a cover article equating the oppression of Ukraine by Russia with oppression of the South by the larger United States. |
Folder 721-722
Folder 721Folder 722 |
"The Big Change-Mississippi 1965" speech, 1965Folder 721 consists of correspondence relating to a speech given by Scarborough to the Young Republicans Club at the University of Southern Mississippi. Topics covered in the speech include criticism of "New Moderates," integration, the Selma march, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Folder 722 consists of printed materials that informed the speech, including newspaper clippings on undermining of police authority, demands of Civil Rights protesters, and voting rights; issues of the Citizen (December 1963 and October 1964), the official publication of Citizens' Councils of America; and an article in U.S. News & World Report (29 March 1965) speculating on the timeline for the Civil Rights movement and civil unrest. |
Folder 723 |
Conservative Party platform, 1965
|
Folder 724 |
Citizens' Councils of America, 1965-1968
|
Folder 725 |
Pro-Wallace rally, 1968Includes handwritten remarks given by Scarborough. |
Folder 726 |
Wallace campaign and American Independent Party, 1968-1975
|
Folder 727 |
Cornell Reports, 1969
|
Folder 728-729
Folder 728Folder 729 |
Citizens for Local Control of Education, 1969-1970
|
Folder 730-731
Folder 730Folder 731 |
School desegregation crisis, 1969-1970Includes Ku Klux Klan propaganda. |
Folder 732 |
School desegregation crisis, 1969-1970Speeches and Letters to Editor. |
Folder 733 |
American Independent Youth, 1970University of Southern Mississippi. |
Folder 734 |
Speech at Southern National Party rally, 1970Jackson, Miss. |
Folder 735 |
Speech to Rankin County Citizens Council, 1970Citizens' Councils of America. |
Folder 736 |
Citizens' Councils of America, 1972
|
Folder 737 |
County convention, 1976Democratic Congressional District Caucus, Forrest County, Miss. |
Folder 738 |
Precinct convention, 1976Democratic Precinct Caucus, Mississippi. |
Folder 739 |
Southern National Party, 1978-1979
|
Folder 740-741
Folder 740Folder 741 |
Expert testimony, 1979-1984Boykins et al v. City of Hattiesburg et al. Voting rights court case. |
Folder 742 |
Articles, 1987-1996Political Correctness, Multiculturalism, and the Confederate flag. |
Folder 743-744
Folder 743Folder 744 |
COME retribution: Defense of Confederate symbols, 1988-2000
|
Folder 745 |
Confederate Flag materials, circa 1994-2001Bumper stickers, handbills, and a Confederate themed calendar. |
Image Folder PF-5622/2 |
Printed image of George WallaceInscribed to Scarborough. |
Folder 746a |
Honorary Aide-de-Camp certificates, 1968-1972U.S. Representative John R. Rarick |
Folder 746b |
Honorary Aide-de-Camp certificate, 1968U.S. Representative John R. Rarick |
Museum Item MU-5622/1 |
Small replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/2 |
Small replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/3 |
Small replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/4 |
Small replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/5 |
Small replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/6 |
Large, folded replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/7 |
Large, folded replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/8 |
Large, folded replica Confederate battle flag
|
Museum Item MU-5622/9 |
Campaign button for George Wallace, circa 1968"Wallace for President. Stand Up For America." |
Museum Item MU-5622/10 |
Novelty doubloon for George Wallace Campaign, circa 1968"George C. Wallace Alabama's Fighting Governor. Let the People Speak. Stand Up For America." |
Acquisitions Information: Accession 103428
Folder 773 |
"Heritage, not hate. Let's keep the state flag" (article), 28 July 2017"An op-ed piece defending MS state flag and Confederate heritage, Jackson Clarion-Ledger and Hattiesburg American." |
Typescript items pertain to William Kauffman Scarborough's father James Blaine Scarborough and to the Scarborough family genealogy.
Folder 747 |
James Blaine Scarborough and Scarborough genealogy, 1965 and undated"Intermittent Schooling of James Blaine Scarborough." "Some 'Firsts' for James Blaine Scarborough." "Family of William Scarborough (1765-1824)." |
Acquisitions Information: Accessions 103318, 103428
The donor's original order of materials was retained.
Letters written by Scarborough from Chapel Hill, N.C., during his first two years of undergraduate study at the University of North Carolina to his parents in Annapolis, Md. Scarborough shares his impressions of professors, remarks on his coursework and progress, and describes sporting events and a trip to the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tenn.
Folder 748 |
6 November 1950-25 February 1951 |
Folder 749 |
4-25 March 1951 |
Folder 750 |
1 April-12 May 1951 |
Folder 751 |
1 December 1951-17 February 1952 |
Folder 752 |
24 February- 17 March 1952 |
Folder 753 |
30 March-23 May 1952 |
Patricia "Patty" Carruthers Scarborough was pregnant during her husband William Kauffman Scarborough's deployments aboard the U.S.S. New Jersey. The couple's first child, Lonnie, had died three days after birth the previous year. Writing from their home in Norfolk, Va., Patty discussed the hardships of their separation, her pregnancy and the nausea (morning sickness) she experienced, babysitting jobs she took, the couple's finances and lack of health insurance, and the impending landfall of a hurricane in Norfolk.
Folder 754 |
7-15 June 1955 |
Folder 755 |
18-21 June 1955 |
Folder 756 |
24-29 June 1955 |
Folder 757 |
1-8 July 1955 |
Folder 758 |
9-22 July 1955 |
Folder 759 |
24-25 July 1955 |
Folder 760 |
8-24 September 1955 |
Folder 761 |
26 September-11 October 1955 |
Folder 762 |
13-31 October 1955 |
Box 49 |
1 November 1955-12 December 1955 |
13 December 1955-11 January 1956 |
|
29 February 1956-23 March 1956 |
|
7 June 1956-23 July 1956 |
Scarborough was commissioned as an officer in the gunnery department of the U.S. Navy in 1954. In 1955, he was deployed aboard the U.S.S. New Jersey on a cruise to Valencia, Spain, Weymouth, England, and Guatanomo Bay, Cuba and on a second Mediterranean Sea cruise to Gibraltar and Valencia, Spain, Cannes, France and Athens, Greece. In letters to his wife Patricia "Patty" Carruthers Scarborough, he described life on the ship, ports where the ship anchored, and naval operations. He expressed deep affection for his wife living in Norfolk, Va., and responded to questions and concerns she had addressed in her letters to him. He also discussed his intention to apply to graduate school.
Folder 763 |
4-15 June 1955 |
Folder 764 |
17-25 June 1955 |
Folder 765 |
27 June-5 July 1955 |
Folder 766 |
9-18 July 1955 |
Folder 767 |
19-28 July 1955 |
Folder 768 |
6-18 September 1955 |
Folder 769 |
20-28 September 1955 |
Folder 770 |
1-9 October 1955 |
Folder 771a |
10-21 October 1955 |
Folder 771b |
"Roster of Officers U.S.S. New Jersey BB-62," 1 July 1955 |
Box 49 |
23 October 1955-4 December 1955 |
Box 50 |
7 December 1955-14 January 1956 |
1-24 March 1956 |
|
9 June 1956-26 July 1956 |