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Collection Number: 20574

Collection Title: Bobby Patterson Collection, 1950s-2010s

This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


Archival processing of the Bobby Patterson Collection audiovisual materials was made possible through a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

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Size 2.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 500 items)
Abstract Bobby Patterson (1 April 1942–24 September 2017) of Galax, Va., a white guitar, banjo, and mandolin player, was a central figure in the Galax and Blue Ridge Mountain communities. He played with bluegrass, gospel, and old-time ensembles; helped found the magazine The Old Time Herald; created the record labels Mountain Records and Heritage Records; and organized festivals and concerts to promote traditional music in the area, including the annual Galax Old Fiddlers' Convention. The Bobby Patterson Collection consists largely of studio masters for Heritage Records and Mountain Records recordings of the Old Fiddlers' Convention. Other materials of note are files with photographs, artwork, and liner notes relating to record releases; correspondence chiefly relating to Heritage Records; catalogs; printed programs and flyers for local fiddling conventions; and photographs of Bobby Patterson with the Highlanders at the World's Fair in Knoxville, Tenn., and other old time musicians. There are also video tapes and 8mm films of fiddler conventions, live performances, and other events.
Creator Patterson, Bobby.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
This collection contains additional audiovisual and born-digital materials that are not processed and are currently not available to researchers. For information about access to these materials, contact Research and Instructional Services staff. Please be advised that preparing unprocessed materials for access can be a lengthy process.
Access to audio or moving image materials may require production of listening or viewing copies.
Restrictions to Use
No usage restrictions.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Bobby Patterson Collection #20574, Southern Folklife Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Janet Patterson in September 2019 (Acc. 103720) and Kilby Spencer in October 2019 (Acc. 103736).
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: Nancy Kaiser, October 2019

Encoded by: Nancy Kaiser, October 2019

Updated by: Anne Wells, Meredith Kite, and Andrew Crook, January 2021

Since August 2017, we have added ethnic and racial identities for individuals and families represented in collections. To determine identity, we rely on self-identification; other information supplied to the repository by collection creators or sources; public records, press accounts, and secondary sources; and contextual information in the collection materials. Omissions of ethnic and racial identities in finding aids created or updated after August 2017 are an indication of insufficient information to make an educated guess or an individual's preference for identity information to be excluded from description. When we have misidentified, please let us know at wilsonlibrary@unc.edu.

Archival processing of the Bobby Patterson Collection audiovisual materials was made possible through a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Bobby Frank Patterson (1 April 1942–24 September 2017) of Galax, Va., was a central figure in the Galax and Blue Ridge Mountain communities. A white multi-instrumentalist (guitar, banjo and mandolin), Bobby played with Kyle Creed and the Camp Creek Boys, The Highlanders, The Heritage IV and many other bluegrass, gospel, and old-time ensembles. Patterson and his long-time musical partner Willard Gayheart were the original Blue Ridge Music Center mid-day mountain musicians. In 1987, he helped found the magazine The Old Time Herald. In 1972, with help from his father and Kyle Creed, he built his first recording studio and created a record label, Mountain Records. Two years later Patterson sold his interest in Mountain Records to Creed and formed his own record label, Heritage Records, recording Tommy Jarrell, influential fiddler and banjo player, as well as other local musicians. In 1985, he purchased Kyle Creed's Mountain Records and resumed producing recordings for the label. As President of the Blue Ridge Music Makers Guild, Patterson organized festivals and concerts to promote traditional music in the area. From 2006 to 2007, as Governor of the Galax Moose Lodge, he helped organize the annual Galax Old Fiddlers Convention, one of the oldest and largest fiddler's conventions in the world. Patterson was inducted into the Blue Ridge Music Hall of Fame in 2015 for his contributions to the recording industry.

Adapted from "Bobby Patterson Remembered" at Bluegrass Today (https://bluegrasstoday.com/bobby-patterson-remembered/).

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

The Bobby Patterson Collection consists largely of studio masters for Heritage Records and Mountain Records recordings of the Galax Fiddlers Convention. Audio formats include 1 inch and ¼ inch open reel, DAT, audio-and cassette, LP test pressings. Other materials of note are files with photographs, artwork, and liner notes relating to record releases; correspondence chiefly relating to Heritage Records; catalogs; printed programs and flyers for local fiddling conventions; and photographs of Bobby Patterson with the Highlanders at the World's Fair in Knoxville, Tenn., and other old time musicians. There are also video tapes and 8mm films of fiddler conventions, live performances, and other events.

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series Quick Links

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Papers, 1960s-2010s.

500 items.

Arrangement: as received.

Materials include files with photographs, artwork, and liner notes relating to record releases; correspondence chiefly relating to Heritage Records; catalogs; printed programs and event flyers for local fiddling conventions; and photographs of Bobby Patterson with the Highlanders at the World's Fair in Knoxville, Tenn., and other old time musicians.

Box 1

Correspondence, 1979-1981

Box 2

Correspondence, 1982, 1989, 2001

Miscellaneous papers

Catalogs

Flyers

Box 3

Flyers

Old Fiddlers' Convention

Image Folder PF-20574/1

Bobby Patterson with the Highlanders at the World's Fair in Knoxville, Tenn., 1982

Image Folder PF-20574/2

Old time musicians

Possibly for use in Heritage Records publications.

Image Folder PF-20574/3

Bobby Patterson with others

Oversize Paper Folder OPF-20574/1-4

OPF-20574/1

OPF-20574/2

OPF-20574/3

OPF-20574/4

Event posters

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1950-1977 and undated.

About 85 items.

Acquisitions information: Accession 103736.

This series contains additional audiovisual materials that are not processed and are currently not available to researchers. For information about access to these materials, contact Research and Instructional Services staff. Please be advised that preparing unprocessed materials for access can be a lengthy process.

Arrangement: Alphabetical by title, artist, or event.

Audio recordings of bluegrass, old-time string band, and early country music from Virginia and North Carolina, particularly folk music in the Galax and Round Peak traditions. Includes live recordings from fiddlers conventions in Galax and other Blue Ridge Mountain communities, such as Old Fiddlers Convention (Galax, Va.), Independence Fiddlers Convention (Independence, Va.), Grayson County Old-time and Bluegrass Fiddlers Convention, and Union Grove Old Time Fiddlers Convention (Union Grove, N.C.), as well as masters, outtakes, demos, and radio dubs of various bluegrass, old-time, and early country musicians and ensembles, including many acts affiliated with the record labels Mountain Records and Heritage Records. Musicians featured on the recordings include Fred Cockerham, a white old-time banjo and fiddle player from Surry County, N.C., who played with the The Camp Creek Boys; Kyle Creed, a white old-time musician and instrument builder from Surry County, N.C., who played with the with the Camp Creek Boys; B. C. Goad, a white musician and autoharpist, who was a member of Feed Room Five, an old-time string band that formed in Carroll County, Va.; Albert Hash, a white fiddler and instrument maker from Whitetop, Va., who played fiddle with the Spice Bottom Boys, Carolina Troubadours, and the Whitetop Mountain Band; Charlie Higgins, a white old-time player from Galax, Va; James Lindsey, a white musician from Hillsville Va., and the founder, leader, and manager of the bluegrass band, Mountain Ramblers; Enoch Rutherford, a white old-time musician from Grayson County, Va.; Emily and Thornton Spencer, old-time musicians from Wilson, Va. who played with the Whitetop Mountain Band; and Art Wooten, a bluegrass fiddler from Alleghany County, N.C., among others.

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/1

Big Slim and the Ramble [?] Valley Boys; Upland Express; Bluegrass Express; High County Ramblers; High Country Boys; Big Weather [?] Boys; Deal[?]; The Country Boys; Bluegrass Cutup[?]; The Highlanders[?]

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/2

Rafe Brady

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/3

Otis Burris, Kyle Creed and Roscoe Russell, 1967

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/4

Otis Burris, Kyle Creed and Roscoe Russell

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/5

Otis Burris, Roscoe Russell, Kyle Burris, and Bobby Paterson

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/6

Carol County Jamboree, Mountain Ramblers, 1960

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/7

Carroll-Grayson Hoedown

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/8

Fred Cockerham, Ambrose Lowe, George Pegram, and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/9

Fred Cockerham, Ted Lundy and Ronald Collins; Kyle Creed and Tommy

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/10

Fred Cockerham with George Pegram and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/11

Fred Cockerham, George Pegram, Leon Hill and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/12

Kyle Creed and the Camp Creek Boys, master tape; Bobby Patterson

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/13

Kyle Creed, Ernest East, Otis Burris, and Roscoe Russell, 15 August 1965

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/14

Kyle Creed and Ray

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/15

Bryan Dolinger, Bobby, Ronald Collins, John Patterson and Kyle

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/1

Farmer Dale; Bane Zennett; The Mountain Ramblers; The Feed Room Five

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/16

Fiddling

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/17

Fred K. and Paul

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/18

Galax Fiddlers Convention, Roscoe Parish, John Patterson, Lyn and the Pipers, and Gap Ramblers, 1974

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/2

Galax Jamboree

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/19

Grayson County's Old-time Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/20

Grayson County's Old-time Fiddlers Convention, 1975, tape 1

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/3

Howard Hall and Friends; Feed Room Five

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/21

Albert Hash, leftovers, tape 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/22

Albert Hash, leftovers, tape 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/23

Albert Hash, leftovers, tape 5

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/24

Albert Hash and the Whitetop Mountain Band

1/4" Open Reel Audio

Digital Audiotape DAT-20574/1

Albert Hash and the Whitetop Mountain Band, production master

Digital Audio Tape (DAT)

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/25

Albert Hash and the Whitetop Mountain Band, tape 1

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/26

Albert Hash and the Whitetop Mountain Band, tape 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/27

Hash and Spencer

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/28

Charlie Higgens, tape 1 of 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/29

Charlie Higgens, 5 January 1950, tape 2 of 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/30

High County Ramblers, tape 1

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/31

High County Ramblers, two tunes

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/32

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 1 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/33

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 2 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/34

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 3 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/35

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 4 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/36

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 5 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/37

Independence Fiddlers Convention, 1974, tape 6 of 6

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/38

Independence Fiddlers Convention

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/39

The Kimbles, master tape

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/40

Kimble Family record cuts, July 1974, tape 1 of 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/41

Kimble Family record cuts, August 1974, tape 2 of 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/42

Kimble Family record cuts, August 1974, tape 3 of 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/43

Foster Landrith, Talmage Smith, Beverly Davis, and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/44

James Lindsey; Mountain Ramblers; Moose

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/45

Moose; Cool Springs Championship, 1964

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/46

Mountain Ramblers, Carroll County Jamboree

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/4

Glenn Neaves; Virginia Mountain Boys; B. C. Goad; Feed Room Five

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/47

Old-time band

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/48

Old Fiddlers Convention; Dixie Bluegrass Boys; Mountain Ramblers; James Lindsey

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/49

Old Five String, Volume 2, master

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/50

Padgett Benefit

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/51

Pine River Boys, leftovers, tape 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/52

Pine River Boys, master tape, 1973

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/53

Pine Ridge Boys, leftovers

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/54

Lawrence Russell, master

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/55

Enoch Rutherford, master

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/5

Tommy Sells and Big Country; Mataka Slaughter; Saturday Night Ramblers; Mountain ramblers with Otis Burris

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/56

Thornton Spencer, tape 2

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/57

Thornton and Emily Spencer, tape 1

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/58

Thornton and Emily Spencer, tape 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/59

Thornton and Emily Spencer

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/60

Thornton and Emily Spencer, Flurry Dowe, tape 4

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/61

Thornton Spencer and Whitetop Mountain Band

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/62

Union Grove Fiddlers Convention, 1967

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/63

Various Artists, "Sugar Hill", "Sally Ann", "Polly Put the Kettle On", and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

Digital Audiotape DAT-20574/2

Whitetop Mountain Band, digital master

Digital Audio Tape (DAT)

Digital Audiotape DAT-20574/3

Whitetop Mountain Band, original master

Digital Audio Tape (DAT)

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/64

Whitetop Mountain Boys, September 1977

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/65

Whitetop Mountain Boys, tape 3

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/66

Whitetop Mountain Boys, tape 4

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/67

Art Wooten

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/68

Wooten, Charles Hawks, Clayton, and others

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/69

WRXO tape:

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/70

[unidentified sound recording]

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Open Reel FT-20574/71

[unidentified sound recording]

1/4" Open Reel Audio

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/6

[unidentified sound recording]

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/7

[unidentified sound recording]

Audiocassette

SFC Audio Cassette FS-20574/8

[unidentified sound recording]

Audiocassette

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